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Comparing Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the US: New Results
household labor supply elasticity taxation Europe US
2012/10/23
We suggest the first large-scale international comparison of labor supply elasticities for 17 European countries and the US, separately by gender and marital status. Measurement differences are netted...
School and Drugs: Closing the Gap – Evidence from a Randomized Trial in the US
mentoring programs peer effects risky behaviors educational programs randomized trials
2012/10/23
We present evidence on how The Quantum Opportunity Program (QOP hereafter) worked in the US. While the program was regarded as successful in the short-term, in the long-run its educational results wer...
H-1Bs: How Do They Stack Up to US Born Workers?
temporary workers H-1B immigration high-skill, STEM
2012/10/17
Combining unique individual level H-1B data from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and data from the 2009 American Community Survey, we analyze earnings differences between H-1B visa h...
Welfare, Labor Supply and Heterogeneous Preferences: Evidence for Europe and the US
welfare measures, preference heterogeneity, labor supply, Beyond GDP
2012/10/22
Following the report of the Stiglitz Commission, measuring and comparing well-being across countries has gained renewed interest. Yet, analyses that go beyond income and incorporate non-market dimensi...
What Do Participation Fluctuations Tell Us About Labor Supply Elasticities?
matching models labor market participation labor supply elasticity
2012/10/22
In this paper we use information on the cyclical variation of labor market participation to learn about the aggregate labor supply elasticity. For this purpose, we extend the standard labor market mat...
Extensive and Intensive Margins of Labour Supply: Working Hours in the US, UK and France
labor supply employment hours of work
2012/10/22
This paper documents the key stylised facts underlying the evolution of labour supply at the extensive and intensive margins in the last forty years in three countries: United-States, United-Kingdom a...
Does Culture Affect Divorce Decisions? Evidence from European Immigrants in the US
divorce culture immigrants
2012/10/24
This paper explores the role of culture in determining divorce decisions by examining country of origin differences in divorce rates of immigrants in the United States. Because childhood-arriving immi...
Multidimensional Affluence: Theory and Applications to Germany and the US
top incomes multidimensional measurement richness wealth inequality
2012/10/24
This paper suggests multidimensional affluence measures for the top of the distribution. In contrast to commonly used top income shares, they allow the analysis of the extent, intensity and breadth of...
Lower and Upper Bounds of Unfair Inequality: Theory and Evidence for Germany and the US
equality of opportunity fairness redistribution wage inequality
2012/10/26
Previous estimates of unfair inequality of opportunity (IOp) are only lower bounds because of the unobservability of the full set of endowed circumstances beyond the sphere of individual responsibilit...
Substitution Between Individual and Cultural Capital: Pre-Migration Labor Supply, Culture and US Labor Market Outcomes Among Immigrant Woman
gender immigration labor supply human capital
2012/10/25
In this paper we use New Immigrant Survey data to investigate the impact of immigrant women's own labor supply prior to migrating and female labor supply in their source country to provide evidence on...
Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the US
household labor supply elasticity taxation Europe US
2012/10/26
Despite numerous studies on labor supply, the size of elasticities is rarely comparable across countries. In this paper, we suggest the first large-scale international comparison of elasticities, whil...
Tax-Benefit Systems in Europe and the US: Between Equity and Efficiency
social preferences redistributi on optimal income taxation labor supply
2012/11/1
Whether observed differences in redistributive policies across countries are the result of differences in social preferences or efficiency constraints is an important question that paves the debate ab...
As the silicon chip helps chip away many factory and office functions, prospects are bright for both robots and microprocessors, but investment and other constraints seem to assure no revolutionary lo...
Hospital price inflation：what does the new PPI tell us?
Hospital price inflation Producer Price Indexes CPI
2009/4/27
To expand coverage of Producer Price Indexes in the services industry, the Bureau has designed a survey to study inflation in the hospital industry. This article profiles the new PPI hospital industry...
Estimates of hours worked from the CPS are very close to estimates from the ATUS for CPS reference weeks; however, CPS reference weeks are not representative of the entire month.