搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“劳动经济学 income”相关记录53条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Semiparametric Bayesian Modeling of Income Volatility Heterogeneity
hierarchical Dirichlet process income volatility state-space models
2016/3/18
Research on income risk typically treats its proxy—income volatility, the expected magnitude of income changes—as if it were unchanged for an individual over time, the same for everyone at a point in ...
Individual Well-being in Urban China: The role of income expectations
happiness well-being income expectations transition economies
2015/1/22
Using household survey data, we study the determinants of individual well-being in urban China, emphasizing particularly the role of income expectations. First, we find that individual wellbeing incre...
Unequal Inequalities: Do Progressive Taxes Reduce Income Inequality?
income inequality Gini personal income tax structural progressivity tax evasion
2012/10/19
This paper analyzes the effect of changes in structural progressivity of national income tax
systems on observed and actual income inequality. Using several unique measures of
progressivity over the...
A Cautionary Note on Using Industry Affiliation to Predict Income
industry wage differentials health happiness intergenerational mobility
2012/10/22
Many literatures investigate the causal impact of income on economic outcomes, for example in the context of intergenerational transmission or well-being and health. Some studies have proposed to use ...
Migration Elasticities, Fiscal Federalism and the Ability of States to Redistribute Income
fiscal federalism income redistribution excess burden deadweight loss fiscal externalities
2012/10/22
This paper develops a simulation model in order to examine the effectiveness of state attempts at redistribution under a variety of migration elasticity assumptions. Key outputs from the simulation in...
Estimating the Income Loss of Disabled Individuals: The Case of Spain
disabled workers earnings gap matching techniques
2012/10/23
In this paper, we present both a theoretical and an empirical model in order to identify the effects of disability on wages. In the theoretical model we assume that the wage gap of a disabled worker d...
Happiness and the Persistence of Income Shocks
incomplete markets happiness income persistence
2012/10/23
We reassess the empirical effect of income and employment on self-reported well-being. Our analysis makes use of a novel two-step estimation procedure that allows applying instrumental variable regres...
Intergenerational Persistence in Income and Social Class: The Impact of Within-Group Inequality
intergenerational income mobility social class fluidity income inequality
2012/10/18
Family income is found to be more closely related to sons' earnings for a cohort born in 1970 compared to one born in 1958. This result is in stark contrast to the finding on the basis of social class...
Labor Earnings Respond Differently to Income-Tax and to Payroll-Tax Reforms
labor earnings payroll tax income tax
2012/10/22
We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the pa...
Decomposing Changes in Income Risk Using Consumption Data
income risk consumption nonstationarity inequality
2012/10/19
We develop a new approach to the decomposition of income risk within a nonstationary model of intertemporal choice. The approach allows for changes in income risk over the life-cycle and with the busi...
Given its significance in practice, piecewise linear taxation has received relatively little attention in the literature. This paper offers a simple and transparent analysis of its main characteristic...
Five Issues in the Design of Income Support Mechanisms: The Case of Italy
design of income support mechanisms basic income guaranteed minimum income wage subsidy discrete choice labour supply simulation of tax reforms equilibrium microsimulation
2012/10/22
Differently from most European countries and despite the recommendations on the part of the European Commission, Italy still misses a sufficiently systematic and nationwide mechanism of income support...
Tax Policy and Income Inequality in the U.S., 1978-2009: A Decomposition Approach
tax policy inequality redistribution political economy Great Recession
2012/10/24
We assess the effects of U.S. tax policy reforms on inequality by applying a new decomposition method that allows us to disentangle mechanical effects due to changes in pre-tax incomes from direct eff...
The Effect of Health on Income: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Commuting Accidents
health employment income
2012/10/26
This paper interprets accidents occurring on the way to and from work as negative health shocks to identify the causal effect of health on labor market outcomes. We argue that in our sample of exactly...
Employment, Hours of Work and the Optimal Taxation of Low Income Families
labour supply optimal taxation low income support
2012/10/30
The optimal design of low income support is examined using a structural labour supply model. The approach incorporates unobserved heterogeneity, fixed costs of work, childcare costs and the detailed n...