搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理论语言学 Variation”相关记录58条 . 查询时间(0.152 秒)
Robust neuronal oscillatory entrainment to speech displays individual variation in lateralisation
Speech processing entrainment neural oscillations magnetoencephalography
2018/3/5
Neural oscillations may be instrumental for the tracking and segmentation of continuous speech. Earlier work has suggested that delta, theta and gamma oscillations entrain to the speech rhythm. We use...
Genetic Variation in S100B Modulates Neural Processing of Visual Scenes in Han Chinese
cortical scene processing genetics S100B
2017/8/30
Spatial navigation is a crucial ability for living. Previous animal studies have shown that the S100B gene is causally related to spatial navigation performance in mice. However, the genetic factors i...
Next-gen sequencing identifies non-coding variation disrupting miRNA binding sites in neurological disorders
SCZ ASD
2017/8/28
Understanding the genetic factors underlying neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders is a major challenge given their
prevalence and potential severity for quality of life. While large-scal...
Drift, selection, or migration? Processes affecting genetic differentiation and variation along a latitudinal gradient in an amphibian
Genetic drift Natural selection Major histocompatibility complex
2017/8/25
Past events like fluctuations in population size and post-glacial colonization processes may influence the relative importance of genetic drift, migration and selection when determining the present da...
A common variant of the CNTNAP2 gene is associated with structural variation in the left superior occipital gyrus
CNTNAP2 Dorsal visual stream FOXP2 Grey matter Language VBM
2016/5/3
The CNTNAP2 gene encodes a cell-adhesion molecule that influences the properties of neural networks and the morphology and density of neurons and glial cells. Previous studies have shown association o...
Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population
Genetic risk autism spectrum disorders neuropsychiatric variation general population
2016/5/3
Almost all genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) can be found in the general population, but the effects of that risk are unclear in people not ascertained for neuropsychiatric sym...
Divide and Conquer: How Perceptual Contrast Sensitivity and Perceptual Learning Cooperate in Reducing Input Variation in Speech Perception
perceptual contrast effects perceptual learning speech perception speech perception models
2015/12/21
Listeners have to overcome variability of the speech signal that can arise, for example, because of
differences in room acoustics, differences in speakers’ vocal tract properties, or idiosyncrasies i...
Variation in dual-task performance reveals late initiation of speech planning in turn-taking
Dual-task Turn-taking
2015/12/21
The smooth transitions between turns in natural conversation suggest that speakers often
begin to plan their utterances while listening to their interlocutor. The presented study
investigates whethe...
G-Protein Genomic Association With Normal Variation in Gray Matter Density
SNP sMRI multivariate semi-blind G-protein
2015/12/18
While detecting genetic variations underlying brain structures helps reveal mechanisms of
neural disorders, high data dimensionality poses a major challenge for imaging genomic association
studies. ...
Variation in Tupi languages: Genealogy, language change, and typology
language change typology
2015/12/18
At least 40 spoken languages form the large tupi family in its subfamilies tupi-Guaraní, Mawé, Aweti, Arikém, Juruna,
Mondé, tupari, Mundurukú, ramarama and Puruborá, providing a wealth of data for ...
The notion of exception presupposes that of rule; as Webster puts it, an exception is “a
case to which a rule does not apply”. Linguistic rules (and, more recently, constraints,
principles, paramete...
Processing as a Source of Accessibility Effects on Variation
Variation Accessibility Effects
2015/6/18
A variety of factors are known to influence relativizer likelihood (see, inter
alia Biber et al. 1999; Fox and Thompson to appear; Tagliamonte, Smith, and
Lawrence 2005; Temperley 2003; Tottie 199...
Typology in variation:a probabilistic approach to be and n’t in the Survey of English Dialects
Typology in variation probabilistic approach English Dialects
2015/6/17
Subject agreement and synthetic negation for the verb be show extraordinary local variation in the Survey of English Dialects (Orton et al., 1962–71). Extracting partial grammars of individuals, we co...
Syntactic probabilities affect pronunciation variation in spontaneous speech
pronunciation variation gradience disfluency ditransitive word duration speech production syntactic alternation
2015/6/17
Speakers frequently have a choice among multiple ways of expressing one and the same thought. When choosing between syntactic constructions for expressing a given meaning, speakers are sensitive to pr...
The dative alternation in African American English: Researching syntactic variation and change across sociolinguistic datasets
syntactic variation dative alternation African American English sociolinguistics
2015/6/17
Recent research has shown the dative alternation in English to be a productive arena for examining the relationship between group-level variation and the internalization of individuals’ grammars. Expe...