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Learning Entailment Relations by Global Graph Structure Optimization
Structure Optimization Entailment Relations
2015/9/10
Identifying entailment relations between predicates is an important part of applied semantic
inference. In this article we propose a global inference algorithm that learns such entailment
rules. Fir...
Participant structure in event perception: Towards the acquisition of implicitly 3-place predicates
perception:semantic
2015/9/2
In acquiring a semantics, children relate their experience of their world to their experience of
speakers. When we study this in the lab, we often presume to understand the first part of this relati...
A Bi-Polar Theory of Nominal and Clause Structure and Function
meaning grammar function structure refer relation head specifier modifier complement
2015/7/30
It is taken as axiomatic that grammar encodes meaning. Two key dimensions of meaning that get grammatically encoded are referential meaning and relational meaning. The key claim is that, in English, t...
Language,logic and ontology:uncovering the structure of commonsense knowledge
Ontology semantics commonsense knowledge reasoning
2015/7/29
The purpose of this paper is twofold: (i) we argue that the structure of commonsense knowledge must be discovered, rather than invented; and (ii) we argue that natural language, which is the best know...
Learning hierarchical category structure in deep neural networks
neural networks hierarchical generative models semantic cognition learning dynamics
2015/6/23
Psychological experiments have revealed remarkable regularities in the developmental time course of cognition. Infants generally acquire broad categorical distinctions (i.e., plant/animal) before fine...
Corpus-Based Induction of Syntactic Structure:Models of Dependency and Constituency
Corpus-Based Induction Syntactic Structure Dependency and Constituency
2015/6/12
We present a generative model for the unsupervised learning of dependency structures. We also describe the multiplicative combination of this dependency model with a model of linear constituency. The ...
Generating Typed Dependency Parses from Phrase Structure Parses
Dependency Parses Phrase Structure
2015/6/12
This paper describes a system for extracting typed dependency parses of English sentences from phrase structure parses. In order to capture inherent relations occurring in corpus texts that can be cri...
Information Structure Influences Depth of Syntactic Processing: Event-Related Potential Evidence for the Chomsky Illusion
Information Structure Syntactic Processing Event-Related Potential Evidence Chomsky Illusion
2015/4/21
Information structure facilitates communication between interlocutors by highlighting relevant information. It has previously been shown that information structure modulates the depth of semantic proc...
How semantic biases in simple adjacencies affect learning a complex structure with non-adjacencies in AGL: a statistical account
language acquisition semantic biases statistical learning
2015/4/21
A major theoretical debate in language acquisition research regards the learnability of hierarchical structures. The artificial grammar learning methodology is increasingly influential in approaching ...
Semantic illusion depends on information structure: ERP evidence
Information structure Wh-question–answer pair Semantic integration Semantic illusion N400 effect
2015/4/7
Next to propositional content, speakers distribute information in their utterances in such a way that listeners can make a distinction between new (focused) and given (non-focused) information. This i...
Argument Structure and Semantic Function Assignment in Brazilian Portuguese
Argument Structure Brazilian Portuguese Semantic Function
2009/2/18
This paper examines the semantic and syntactic function assignment in relation to pragmatic factors in a spoken corpus from Brazilian Portuguese, focusing the marked processes of sentence construction...