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ASACUSA sees surprising behaviour of hybrid matter–antimatter atoms in superfluid helium（图）
ASACUSA 超流体氦 物质-反物质原子 混合
2023/5/26
A hybrid matter--–antimatter helium atom containing an antiproton, the proton’s antimatter equivalent, in place of an electron has an unexpected response to laser light when immersed in superfluid hel...
Cesium atoms shaken, not stirred, to create elusive excitation in superfluid
Cesium atoms shaken not stirred elusive excitation superfluid
2015/3/4
Scientists discovered in 1937 that liquid helium-4, when chilled to extremely low temperatures, became a superfluid that could leak through glass, overflow its containers, or eternally gush like ...
Revealing the superfluid–Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
Numerical solution of single particle the density matrix ultracold atomic optical lattice parabola mott insulator
2014/12/22
We study (by an exact numerical scheme) the single-particle density matrix of ～103 ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with a parabolic confining potential. Our simulation is directly relevant to th...
Superfluid-Insulator Transition in Commensurate Disordered Bosonic Systems: Large-Scale Worm Algorithm Simulations
Monte carlo simulation insulator dynamics
2014/12/20
We report results of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of superfluid-insulator transitions in disordered commensurate 2D bosonic systems. In the off-diagonal disorder case, we find that the transiti...
Weak First-Order Superfluid-Solid Quantum Phase Transitions
Zero the two-dimensional lattice model monte carlo simulation the Hamiltonian parameter space
2014/12/20
We study superfluid-solid zero-temperature transitions in two-dimensional lattice boson-spin models using worm-algorithm Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that such transitions are typically first o...
Superfluid-Superfluid Phase Transitions in a Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate
Hamiltonian parameters bosons optical lattice superfluid superfluids vacuum
2014/12/20
Depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, two-component bosons in an optical lattice can form at least three different superfluid phases in which both components participate in the superflow: a (strong...
Kelvin-Wave Cascade and Decay of Superfluid Turbulence
Kelvin wave distortion vortex line cryogenic superfluid turbulence dynamics
2014/12/20
Kelvin waves (kelvons), the distortion waves on vortex lines, play a key part in the relaxation of superfluid turbulence at low temperatures. We present a weak-turbulence theory of kelvons. We show th...
Scale-Separation Scheme for Simulating Superfluid Turbulence: Kelvin-Wave Cascade
Kelvin from the distorted wave of vortex superfluid turbulence low temperature the numerical simulation of vortex line
2014/12/20
A Kolmogorov-type cascade of Kelvin waves—the distortion waves on vortex lines—plays a key part in the relaxation of superfluid turbulence at low temperatures. We propose an efficient numeric scheme f...
Superfluid Interfaces in Quantum Solids
Die the moment of inertia microcrystalline superfluid state quantum solid superfluid state
2014/12/20
One scenario for the nonclassical moment of inertia of solid 4He discovered by Kim and Chan [Nature (London) 427, 225 (2004)] is the superfluidity of microcrystallite interfaces. On the basis of the m...
Superfluid-Insulator Transition in a Commensurate One-Dimensional Bosonic System with Off-Diagonal Disorder
Quantum phase transition d lattice boson system monte carlo simulation of the superfluid
2014/12/20
We study the nature of the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition in a one-dimensional system of lattice bosons with off-diagonal disorder in the limit of a large integer filling factor. Monte ...
Deconfined criticality, runaway flow in the two-component scalar electrodynamics and weak first-order superfluid-solid transitions
The monte carlo model strong coupling mechanism weak coupling triple point coupling
2014/12/20
We perform a comparative Monte Carlo study of the easy-plane deconfined critical point (DCP) action and its short-range counterpart to reveal close similarities between the two models for intermediate...
Superfluid-insulator and roughening transitions in domain walls
Quantum monte carlo simulation superfluid two-dimensional core
2014/12/20
We have performed quantum Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the superfluid behavior of one- and two-dimensional interfaces separating checkerboard solid domains. The system is described by the ha...
Local Stress and Superfluid Properties of Solid 4He
Semi-quantitative simulation crystal crystal defects superfluids
2014/12/19
We provide a semiquantitative tool, derived from first-principles simulations, for answering the question of whether certain types of defects in solid 4He support mass superflow. Although ideal crysta...
Scanning Superfluid-Turbulence Cascade by its Low-Temperature Cutoff
Kolmogorov low temperature quantization the vortex line density coefficient of friction
2014/12/19
On the basis of a recently proposed scenario of the transformation of the Kolmogorov cascade into the Kelvin-wave cascade, we develop a theory of low-temperature cutoff. The theory predicts a specific...
Kolmogorov and Kelvin-wave cascades of superfluid turbulence at T=0: What lies between
Vorticity quantitative long wave physics super fluid turbulent flow the vortex line
2014/12/19
As long as vorticity quantization remains irrelevant for long-wave physics, superfluid turbulence supports a regime macroscopically identical to the Kolmogorov cascade of a normal liquid. At high enou...