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Three decades ago, astronomers spotted one of the brightest exploding stars in more than 400 years. The titanic supernova, called Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A), blazed with the power of 100 million suns ...
Giant stars die a violent death. After a life of several million years, they collapse into themselves and then explode in what is known as a supernova.How these stars explode remains a mystery. Howeve...
Distant supernova split four ways by gravitational lens（图）
Distant supernova split gravitational lens
2015/3/18
Over the past several decades, astronomers have come to realize that the sky is filled with magnifying glasses that allow the study of very distant and faint objects barely visible with even the large...
Chandra Observation of Supernova Remnant G54.1+0.3: A Close Cousin of the Crab Nebula
G54.1+0.3 jets and outfl ows
2014/12/26
We present a Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer observation of supernova remnant G54.1+0.3. This supernova remnant is resolved into several distinct X-ray-emitting components: a central bright ...
Discovery of a 136 Millisecond Radio and X-Ray Pulsar in Supernova Remnant G54.1+0.3
G54.1+0.3 PSR J1930+1852
2014/12/26
We report the discovery of a pulsar with period P = 136 ms and dispersion measure 308 cm-3 pc in a deep observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) G54.1+0.3 with the Arecibo radio telescope. Timing me...
The environments of supernova explosions are often inhomogeneous, and there may be jumps in their density structure. We have developed a semianalytic model under the thin-shell approximation for super...
We present a 60 ks Chandra ACIS-S observation of the thermal composite supernova remnant 3C 391. The southeast-northwest elongated morphology is similar to that previously found in radio and X-ray stu...
Supernova Blast Waves in Low-Density Hot Media: A Mechanism for Spatially Distributed Heating
structure supernova remnants
2014/12/24
Most supernovae are expected to explode in low-density hot media, particularly in galactic bulges and elliptical galaxies. The remnants of such supernovae, although difficult to detect individually, c...
Highly clumpy structure of the thermal composite supernova remnant 3C 391 unveiled by Chandra
3C 391 (G31.9+0.0) ISM
2014/12/24
The nature of the internal thermal X-ray emission seen in “thermal composite” supernova remnants is still uncertain. Chandra observation of the 3C391 shows a southeast–northwest elongated morphology a...
Chandra ACIS Spectroscopy of N157B: A Young Composite Supernova Remnant in a Superbubble
PSR J0537− 6910 N157B SNR 0538-691
2014/12/23
We present a Chandra ACIS observations of N157B, a young supernova remnant (SNR) located in the 30 Doradus star formation region of the Large Magellanic Cloud. This remnant contains the most energetic...
Spitzer spectral line mapping of supernova remnants. I. Basic data and principal component analysis
Molecules Abundances
2014/12/23
We report the results of spectroscopic mapping observations carried out toward small (1' × 1') regions within the supernova remnants W44, W28, IC 443, and 3C 391 using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) ...
The Chandra View of DA 530: A Subenergetic Supernova Remnant with a Pulsar Wind Nebula?
DA 530 (G93.3+6.9) ISM
2014/12/23
DA 530 (G93.3+6.9) is a high Galactic latitude supernova (SN) remnant with a well-defined shell-like radio morphology and an exceptionally low X-ray-to-radio luminosity ratio. Based on a Chandra ACIS ...
DISTANCE DETERMINATION TO THE CRAB-LIKE PULSAR WIND NEBULA G54.1+0.3 AND THE SEARCH FOR ITS SUPERNOVA REMNANT SHELL
supernova remnants molecules radio continuum
2014/12/23
We discovered a large-scale shell G53.9+0.2 around the Crab-like pulsar wind nebula (PWN) G54.1+0.3 with 1420 MHz continuum Very Large Array observations. This is confirmed by a new infrared (IR) imag...
Stellar feedback in Galactic bulges plays an essential role in shaping the evolution of galaxies. To quantify this role and facilitate comparisons with X-ray observations, we conduct three-dimensional...
The simulation or solution of the supernova remnant evolution may be scaled from one interstellar environment to another. We systematically examine this scalability, the use of which is so far still v...