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Bed surface coarsening was found to be an important effect for the formation of ripples and the dynamics of the boundary layer above a predominantly silt-sized sediment bed (median particle size equal...
Abstract: It is shown that polytypes or stacking sequences of cronstedtite, an Fe-bearing trioctahedral 1:1 phyllosilicate, can be determined using near-atomic high-resolution transmission electron mi...
Abstract: A new model is proposed to explain, within the framework of the theory of spiral growth of Frank, the formation on inhomogeneous mica polytypes. This model relates the interaction and cooper...
Abstract: X-ray phase analysis of clays is difficult because these materials generally consist of a mixture of different phases, i.e., mixed-layer minerals, individual clay minerals (non mixed-layer),...
Abstract: The structural transformation of dioctahedral 2:1 layer silicates (illite, montmorillonite, glauconite, and celadonite) during a dehydoxylation-rehydroxylation process has been studied by X-...
Abstract: A sequence of interstratified illite-smectite (I-S) and illite in Paleozoic pelites and metapelites from the Iberian Range, Spain, was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron m...
Abstract: This study investigates the complexes formed between amino acids, which are the natural degradation products of organic matter, and smectites. Thus, the adsorption and desorption behavior of...
Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of layer charge on the hydration of Mg-saturated expandable 2:1 phyllosilicates. Water retained by 12 Mg-saturated clays at 54% r...
Abstract: High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) examinations have indicated that three types of surface layers may exist in natural kaolinite crystals. Type 1 has the expected 7-侌 s...
Abstract: Transmission X-ray diffraction (XRD) of C6–16 alkylammonium ion-exchanged montmorillonite SAz-1 with Ag-behenate as an internal standard provided accurate estimates of d(001) values of the a...
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to characterize more fully the surface charge characteristics of the end-member smectite in illite-smectite (I-S) mixed-layer phases found previously in pelitic...
Abstract: Hydroxyaluminosilicate (HAS) and hydroxyaluminum (HyA) ionic solutions having final Al concentrations ranging from 3.74 to 4.00 mM; NaOH/Al molar ratios of 1.0, 2.0 and 2.5; and Si/Al molar ...
Abstract: Oxygen isotopic compositions were determined for coexisting mixed-layer serpentine-chlorite (Sp-Ch) and illite-smectite (I-S) from 5 Tuscaloosa Formation sandstone cores sampled between 1937...
We studied mixed-layer illite-smectite (I/S) (,1 or 0.5 mm size fractions) in 28 diage-netic bentonite samples, Pliocene to Ordovician in age, from different locations in North America and Europe to i...
Synthetic Ca-exchanged birnessite (CaBi) was studied by X-ray and selected-area elec-tron diffraction (XRD, SAED). The substructure of CaBi may be described with a four-layer monoclinic subcell with a...

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