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The European Space Agency will launch the first salinity satellite for remotely sensing the global soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) at a sun-synchronous orbit in 2009. One of the payloads on th...
Recently, Fedorov has attempted to interpret some temperature and salinity profiles in the northeast Atlantic, as reported by Zenk, in terms of the results of laboratory experiments in double-diffusiv...
Off northeastern Japan, depth profiles of temperature, salinity, sound velocity and density show considerable structure between 30 and 240 m. The structure is asymmetric with respect to the mean and t...
The main oceanic fronts of the North Pacific are investigated and the principal frontogenetic processes described. Fronts are features of the upper ocean and occur near mass transport and energy flux ...
Vertical and horizontal austauch coefficients have been obtained from standard station data on the Mediterranean high-salinity tongue by use of a simple model including advection by a constant velocit...
In the central North Pacific, temperature and salinity depth profiles show considerable fine structure, the features of which are most pronounced in the thermocline and halocline, as well as near wate...
The general circulation of water in the Weddell Sea is part of a large cyclonic gyre. A section taken across this gyre from the Scotia Ridge to Cape Norvegia shows that the Warm Deep Water forms an as...
A model of the thermally mixed layer in the upper ocean as developed by Kraus and Turner and extended by Denman is further extended to investigate the effects of salinity. In the tropical and subtropi...
Extensive STD data at a 100 km station spacing from a recent winter cruise (March–April 1976) along 35°N between California and Japan are used to describe the large-scale (5000 km) shallow salinity mi...
Time-distance distributions of surface salinity and temperature, and their anomalies, were investigated for a region of weak meridional currents, using 8.5 years of observations by merchant ships on t...
Salinity-temperature-depth profilers measure temperature. directly but infer salinity from measurements of temperature, pressure and conductivity. Errors may therefore be introduced into the salinity ...
Hydrographic data in the upper 2 km from the period 1914–73 have been analyzed in the western North Atlantic (22–36°N, 66–74°W). Expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data were also analyzed and compared ...
Mid-ocean observations (35°N, 155°W) of temperature and salinity were made from R/P Flip during the period 28 January-14 February 1974 as part of the NORPAX POLE Experiment. Autocorrelations for th...
In the western North Pacific, meridional gradients of temperature, salinity and sound velocity show considerable variation with depth. Gradients of frontal intensity (more than three times the rms val...
This paper presents a dynamical model for the salinity and thickness of the upper layer in the Arctic. The parameters are the river runoff to the Arctic, the buoyancy supply through the Bering Strait,...

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