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Role of timing and dose of energy received in patients with acute lung injury on mortality in the Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial (INTACT): a post hoc analysis
post hoc secondary analysis medical nutrition therapy randomized clinical trial energy requirement
2018/11/12
Background: Our trial INTACT (Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial) was designed to compare the impact of feeding from acute lung injury (ALI) diagnosis to hospital discharge, an interval th...
Mortality in children with complicated severe acute malnutrition is related to intestinal and systemic inflammation: an observational cohort study
cytokines diarrhea inflammation inflammatory bowel disease severe acute malnutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Diarrhea affects a large proportion of children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). However, its etiology and clinical consequences remain unclear.
Whole-grain intake and total, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
whole grain cardiovascular disease cancer mortality meta-analysis
2018/12/3
Background: The potential role of whole grain in preventing various mortality outcomes has been inconsistently reported in a wealth of prospective observational studies.
Dietary epicatechin intake and 25-y risk of cardiovascular mortality: the Zutphen Elderly Study
cardiovascular disease cocoa epicatechin flavan-3-ols tea
2018/12/3
Background: Prospective cohort studies have shown that the consumption of cocoa and tea is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and cocoa and tea have been shown to improve CV...
Vitamin B-6 catabolism and long-term mortality risk in patients with coronary artery disease
biomarker coronary artery disease inflammation mortality vitamin B-6
2018/11/30
Background: Low vitamin B-6 status has been related to increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a condition that is associated with inflammation. The most common status marker, plasma...
Event-rate and delta inflation when evaluating mortality as a primary outcome from randomized controlled trials of nutritional interventions during critical illness: a systematic review
critical illness delta inflation enteral nutrition parenteral nutrition clinical trial mortality nutrition therapy
2018/11/29
Background: There is a lack of high-quality evidence that proves that nutritional interventions during critical illness reduce mortality.
Growth monitoring and the prognosis of mortality in low-income settings
Growth monitoring prognosis of mortality low-income settings
2018/11/28
UNICEF’s 2014 progress report, “Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,” paints a picture of remarkable progress in combatting child mortality since the turn of the century (1). Yet, there is...
Physical activity and all-cause mortality across levels of overall and abdominal adiposity in European men and women: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study (EPIC)
cohort study epidemiology obesity physical activity exercise mortality population attributable fraction
2018/12/24
Background: The higher risk of death resulting from excess adiposity may be attenuated by physical activity (PA). However, the theoretical number of deaths reduced by eliminating physical inactivity c...