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氮素是植物生长发育所需的大量元素之一,水稻是我国的主要粮食作物,水稻生产对氮的需求仅次于水,是构成水稻生长成本的主要部分。目前,水稻氮肥表观利用率只有39%,即施氮肥量的50%以上残留在环境中。因此,在保证产量不减的基础上如何提高氮肥的利用效率,减少氮肥的使用量是我国农业可持续发展亟待解决的重要问题。
The formation of pollen callus was induced when rice anthers, which contained microspores in the mid-uninucleate and late-uninucleate stage, were cultured. The ultrastructure of the microspores was al...
This study was carried out to clarify the effect of controlled rhizophere sizes on various characteristics of each organ at the heading and maturing stage in paddy rice plants (Oryza sativa L., cv. N...
Transpiration of a rice plant under a low water potential of rooting medium and low air-humidity conditions was studied in order to evaluate varietal difference in response to water stress. Water stre...
Ethylene production and its fluctuation in panicles and flag leaf blades in the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) during the grain ripening stage were examined. The effect of plant growth regulators (grow...
To elucidate the dry matter productivity of O. glaberrima introduced from West Africa, the responses of several main growth parameters and photosynthetic rate to fertilizing levels were compared with ...
Variation of the specific rate of dark respiration (mgCO2 g dry wt. -1h-1 measured at 29°C, Rs) with the age of the tissues and organs of rice cv. Suweon 258 and Nona Bokra, grown in the favorable fie...
We observed previously (Part 1) that maintenance ability of leaf water potential (Ψ1) in rice plants under paddy field conditions changed depending on planting years and seasons and individual locatio...
Because the leaf water potential (Ψ1) of the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is strongly affected by the evaporative demand of the atmosphere under paddy field conditions, and most changes in Ψ1 reflect ...
The growth of W492 (an annual strain of Oryza glaberrima Steud.) and Koshihikari (a perennial cultivar of Oryza sativa L.) after heading were compared to determine the growth characteristics of annual...
The effects of nitrogen (N) application (32, 72 and 112 kg N ha-1 in 2000, and 32, 92 and 152 kg N ha-1 in 2001) and water-saving irrigation and their interaction on grain yield and yield components o...
Investigations were carried out on the characters of rachilets, grains and grain weight per panicle of the growing rice plant cv. Shimokita under different planting density and nitrogen fertilizer no...
Plant length, tiller number and nitrogen content of rice plant (Oryza sativa L. cv. Koshihikari) having produced five different levels of spikelet numbers were computed by averaging data obtained in ...
We carried out this experiment to clarify the growth of culms of Japonica type rice cultivars under deep water conditions with special reference to lodging resistance of culms. We used four Japonica ...
Effects of planting density on the formation of the root system and the relative growth of the top and root in rice plants were investigated. The four planting densities used were 45, 70, 95 and 120 h...

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