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High BMI causes depression – and both physical and social factors play a role
overweight depression mental health
2021/8/11
A largescale new study provides further evidence that being overweight causes depression and lowers wellbeing and indicates both social and physical factors may play a role in the effect. With one in ...
A UK Perspective on Human Factors and Patient Safety Education in Pharmacy Curricula
UK Perspective Human Factors Patient Safety
2018/11/22
Objective. To take a systematic approach to exploring patient safety teaching in health care curricula, particularly in relation to how educators ensure students achieve patient safety competencies.
...
Addressing TB Risk Factors May Be Fruitful Approach to Mitigating Disease（图）
TB Risk Factors Fruitful Approach Mitigating Disease
2017/9/5
In the era of multi-drug resistant strains of tuberculosis (TB), it is important to identify other ways to mitigate and prevent disease. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated ...
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
Total red meat intake of ≥0.5 servings/d does not negatively influence cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systemically searched meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
dietary guidance blood lipids blood lipoproteins blood pressure animal flesh meat products diet meat
2018/11/12
Background: Observational associations between red meat intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inconsistent. There are limited comprehensive analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that i...
Effects of matched weight loss from calorie restriction, exercise, or both on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized intervention trial
weight management overweight and obesity adiposity diet modification aerobic exercise cardiovascular disease coronary heart disease
2018/12/13
Background: Weight loss from calorie restriction (CR) and/or endurance exercise training (EX) is cardioprotective. However CR and EX also have weight loss–independent benefits.
Can Time Efficient Exercise Improve Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes?A Pilot Study
Low volume exercise VOpeak HbA1c type 2 diabetes cardiovascular risk
2016/7/7
Exercise is considered a cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes, but few individuals with type 2 diabetes exercise according to guidelines. We investigated the effect of two ti...
Cardiovascular disease risk factors and diet of Fulani pastoralists of northern Nigeria
LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol homocysteine
2016/6/14
The Fulani of northern Nigeria are seminomadic
pastoralists who consume a diet rich in saturated fats, do not use
tobacco, are lean, and have an active lifestyle. Little is known
about their serum ...
Relations between n−3 fatty acid status and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Quebecers
cholesterol LDL HDL
2016/6/14
Epidemiologic evidence shows an inverse relation
between fish consumption and death from ischemic heart disease.
This beneficial effect is attributed to n3 fatty acids.
Vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in adolescent girls in Beijing
calcium intake vitamin D intake sunlight exposure
2016/6/14
Several locally published reports indicate a high
prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among adolescents in China,
but no systematic population-based survey has been conducted.
n−3 Fatty acids and cardiovascular disease risk factors among the Inuit of Nunavik
docosahexaenoic acid fish intake cardiovascular disease
2016/6/14
Inuit traditionally consume large amounts of
marine foods rich in n3 fatty acids. Evidence exists that n3
fatty acids have beneficial effects on key risk factors for cardiovascular
disease.
Factors correlated with hypermetabolism in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ALS motor neuron disease leukocytosis
2016/6/14
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe
disease characterized by neurogenic amyotrophy and degeneration
of upper and lower motor neurons. Although ALS patients
usually experience reductions...
Waist and hip circumferences have independent and opposite effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Quebec Family Study
Waist circumference hip circumference waist-to-hip ratio
2016/6/14
A high waist-to-hip ratio is associated with unfavorable
cardiovascular disease risk factors. This could be due to
either a relatively large waist or a small hip girth.
Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...
Coronary artery disease risk factors in south Asian and American premenopausal women
premenopausal women Coronary artery disease
2016/6/2
The recent paper by Dreon et al (1) reported that a very-lowfat
diet is not associated with improved lipoprotein profiles in
men. The dietary nutrient data presented in their Table 1 show
that at t...