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Researchers have identified blood biomarkers that could help pediatricians quickly diagnose in children severe cases of COVID-19 as well as multisystem inflammatory syndrome, also known as MIS-C, a po...
Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Iron status of young children in Europe
iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, iron repletion, iron intake, young children, Europe, cow milk, formula, human milk
2018/11/21
Iron deficiency (ID) is common in young children aged 6–36 mo. Although the hazards associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are well known, concerns about risks associated with excess iron intake...
Gaps in evidence regarding iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and young children: summary of US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations
iron pregnant women screening supplementation young children
2018/11/21
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) makes recommendations to primary care providers regarding preventive services for asymptomatic patients. Recommendations are based on the scientific evid...
Introduction to workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children
iron pregnancy infancy young childhood iron screening iron supplementation
2018/11/21
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements convened a public workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children in 2016 in Bethesda, Maryland. The starting poi...
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Brain prints reveal children's reading difficulties
Brain prints children's reading difficulties
2017/2/16
Children who have difficulty learning to read, in addition to being at risk for depression, also can suffer from increased rates of bullying and can experience poorer relationships with their parents ...
Eating difficulties in children born late and moderately preterm at 2 y of age: a prospective population-based cohort study–
eating behavior gestational age neurodevelopment oral motor problems preterm
2018/11/27
Background: Very preterm (<32 wk of gestation) infants are at increased risk of eating difficulties compared with their term-born peers. Little is known about the impact of late and moderately preterm...
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of choline supplementation in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
choline clinical trial fetal alcohol spectrum disorders fetal alcohol syndrome nutrition prenatal alcohol exposure supplementation
2018/12/19
Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure results in a broad range of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Because of the long-lasting problems that are associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (...
Reconsidering breakfast intake and children’s neuropsychological function through the lens of behavioral economics
Reconsidering breakfast children’s neuropsychological function behavioral economics
2018/12/13
Studies that report counterintuitive findings can be richly informative and stimulate the imagination. They can also challenge the field to consider alternative theories and mechanisms. Such is the ca...
Predictors of failure of fish-oil therapy for intestinal failure–associated liver disease in children
cholestasis fish oil fish oil lipid emulsion intestinal failure intestinal failure–associated liver disease Omegaven parenteral fish oil
2018/12/14
Background: Parenteral fish-oil (FO) therapy is a safe and effective treatment for intestinal failure–associated liver disease (IFALD). Patients whose cholestasis does not resolve with FO may progress...
Early exclusive breastfeeding is associated with longer telomeres in Latino preschool children
breastfeeding infants obesity telomere telomere length Latino
2018/12/3
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a marker of cellular aging, with the majority of lifetime attrition occurring during the first 4 y. Little is known about risk factors for telomere shortening in ch...
Early exclusive breastfeeding is associated with longer telomeres in Latino preschool children
breastfeeding infants obesity telomere telomere length Latino
2018/12/13
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a marker of cellular aging, with the majority of lifetime attrition occurring during the first 4 y. Little is known about risk factors for telomere shortening in ch...
Elevations in serum anti-flagellin and anti-LPS Igs are related to growth faltering in young Tanzanian children
child growth environmental enteric dysfunction intestinal biomarkers anti-flagellin antibodies anti-LPS antibodies intestinal
2018/11/30
Background: Antibodies to LPS and flagellin have been described as indirect measures of increased gastrointestinal permeability and may be markers of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED), which is ...
Confectionery consumption and overweight, obesity, and related outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
adolescent candy child obesity overweight
2018/11/30
Background: Many calorie-rich dietary components contribute to obesity. However, the contribution of confectionery to obesity in children and adolescents has not been well established.