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Beige fat 'indispensable' in protecting the brain from dementia
beige fat cells prevent dementia immune cell
2021/8/11
Beige is considered a calming paint color, and scientists have new evidence that beige fat has a similar impact on the brain, bringing down the inflammation associated with the more common white fat a...
New study offers insight on how resistance training burns fat
resistance movement reduced fat adipocyte metabolism
2021/8/10
Findings from a new study add to growing evidence that resistance exercise has unique benefits for fat loss. Researchers found that resistance-like exercise regulates fat cell metabolism at a molecula...
Incorporating freeze-dried strawberry powder into a high-fat meal does not alter postprandial vascular function or blood markers of cardiovascular disease risk: a randomized controlled trial
augmentation index cardiovascular disease hyperlipidemia phytochemicals postprandial dysmetabolism
2018/11/12
Background: Postprandial dysmetabolism—an exaggerated spike in triglycerides, glucose, and insulin—increases cardiovascular disease risk by inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dys...
Dairy fat and risk of cardiovascular disease in 3 cohorts of US adults
animal fat cardiovascular disease dairy fat prospective vegetable fat
2018/12/18
Background: Few prospective studies have examined dairy fat in relation to cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) relive past traumas again and again, bound in a virtual prison of their memories.
Researchers in the School of Medicine at The University of Tex...
The effects of a fat loss supplement on resting metabolic rate and hemodynamic variables in resistance trained males:a randomized, double-blind,placebocontrolled, cross-over trial
Sports nutrition Metabolism Dietary supplement Male physique enhancement Weight loss fat loss
2016/5/16
Background: While it is known that dietary supplements containing a combination of thermogenic ingredients can increase resting metabolic rate (RMR), the magnitude can vary based on the active ingredi...
Comparison of multiple methods to measure maternal fat mass in late gestation
air displacement plethysmography dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry maternal body composition maternal fat mass maternal
2018/11/29
Background: Measurements of maternal fat mass (FM) are important for studies of maternal and fetal health. Common methods of estimating FM have not been previously compared in pregnancy with measureme...
Acute effectiveness of a “fat-loss” product on substrate utilization, perception of hunger, mood state and rate of perceived exertion at rest and during exercise
Multi-ingredient Weight loss Thermogenic Maximal fat oxidation
2015/12/2
Achieving fat-loss outcomes by ingesting multi-ingredient mixtures may be further enhanced during exercise. This study tested the acute thermogenic effectiveness of a commercially available multi-ingr...
Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness with Elevated Hepatic Enzyme and Liver Fat in Japanese Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Cardiorespiratory fitness hepatic enzyme non-alcoholic fatty liver abdominal obesity insulin resistance
2015/5/5
No study has so far determined whether a favorable level of cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) contributes to a reduced risk of elevated hepatic enzymes and a high degree of liver fat in patients having v...
Associations of Sedentary Time with Fat Distribution in a High-Risk Population
TYPE 2 DIABETES SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR HIGH RISK FAT DISTRIBUTION MRI PRIMARY CARE
2017/4/19
Purpose: The effect of sedentary behavior on regional fat deposition, independent of physical activity, remains equivocal. We examined the cross-sectional associations between objectively measured sed...
Intramuscular Fat Infiltration Contributes to Impaired Muscle Function in COPD
MRI SPECTROSCOPY MUSCLE QUALITY MUSCLE WEAKNESS AND MOBILITY
2017/4/19
Muscle weakness is a prevalent complication in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Atrophy does not fully explain muscle weakness in this population. The recent focus on fat infiltration and...
Peak Fat Oxidation Rate During Walking in Sedentary Overweight Men and Women
Exercise intensity calorimetry substrate utilisation
2015/4/17
The aim of this study was to determine the relative exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation during walking in inactive and overweight men and women and evaluate any possible sex differen...
Dietary Fat and Sports Nutrition: A Primer
Dietary fat triacylglycerol fatty acids metabolism inflammation recovery
2015/3/13
The general public’s view of macronutrients has undergone sweeping changes in recent years. Dietary fats are a key example. Since the anti-fat health education initiatives of the 1980s and early 1990s...
Relationship between Fat Oxidation and Lactate Threshold in Athletes and Obese Women and Men
Exercise intensity substrate utilization obesity lactate threshold
2015/3/13
The first aim of this study was to determine the exercise intensity that elicited the highest rate of fat oxidation in sedentary, obese subjects (OB; n=10 men, n=10 women) compared with endurance athl...
Changes in Body Fat Content of Top-Level Soccer Players
Body Fat Content Top-Level Soccer Players
2015/3/10
In the recent years, there has been remarkable development in the scope and quality of soccer physiology and medicine. However, there is a shortage of descriptive data concerning the physical and phys...