搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“内科学 Inflammation”相关记录22条 . 查询时间(0.062 秒)
Short-chain fatty acids, prebiotics, synbiotics, and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
short-chain fatty acids prebiotics synbiotics C-reactive protein IL-6 TNF-α systemic inflammation humans
2018/11/16
Background: Prebiotic soluble fibers are fermented by beneficial bacteria in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are proposed to have systemic anti-inflammatory effects.
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is inversely associated with mucosal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease mucosal inflammation tight junction ulcerative colitis vitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Vitamin D exerts anti-inflammatory actions both in vitro and in murine models of colitis. In previous studies, we demonstrated that vitamin D protects against the development of colitis by...
Astaxanthin has no effect on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress, or inflammation in renal transplant recipients: a randomized controlled trial (the XANTHIN trial)
carotid artery intima-media thickness F2-isoprostanes pentraxin-3 pulse wave velocity vascular function
2018/11/26
Background: There is evidence that renal transplant recipients have accelerated atherosclerosis that is manifest by increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The high incidence of atherosclero...
Inhibitory effect of calotropis gigantea extract on ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and arachidonic acid induced inflammation in a murine model of asthma
arachidonic acid Calotropis gigantea ovalbumin
2015/7/21
The root of Calotropis gigantea has been reported as a traditional folkloric medicine in treatment of asthma in the Indian literature. Root contain α-and β-amyrin are reported to possess anti-lipoxyge...
Effects of Opiate Dependence Through Different Administration Routes on Pulmonary Inflammation and its Severity
Opiate Dependence pulmonary Inflammation Naloxone
2015/10/9
Background: Serious health problems and socioeconomic consequences of the illicit use of opiates have been proved in both developed and developing societies
Amphiregulin Is Not Essential for Ovalbumin-Induced Acute Airway Inflammation in Mice
amphiregulin asthma EGF IgE mast cells
2010/11/12
Background: The number of amphiregulin (AR)-positive mast cells in the bronchial mucosa and the levels of AR in sputum from asthmatic patients have been reported to be increased. In addition, AR can p...
Importance of IL-18-Induced Super Th1 Cells for the Development of Allergic Inflammation
allergic inflammation atopic dermatitis bronchial asthma IL-18 super Th1
2010/11/12
Th1 cells, which express IL-18R, produce IFN-γ in response to Ag and IL-2 and increase further production of IFN-γ upon additional IL-18 stimulation. They simultaneously produce Th2 cytokines (IL-9 an...
Effects of KF19514, a Phosphodiesterase 4 and 1 Inhibitor, on Bronchial Inflammation and Remodeling in a Murine Model of Chronic Asthma
airway hyperresponsiveness airway remodeling asthma murine model PDE inhibitor
2010/11/16
Background: Phosphodiesterase 4 selective inhibitor may prevent airway inflammation and remodeling.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of KF19514, a phosphodiesterase 4 a...
Enhanced Goblet Cell Hyperplasia in HDC Knockout Mice with Allergic Airway Inflammation
airway remodeling asthma Gob-5 MUC5AC TNF-α
2010/11/16
The number of eosinophils in BALF increased in both the sensitized wild-type mice and Hdc-/- mice with OVA inhalation. In addition, the numbers of alveolar macrophages and lymphocytes in BALF increase...
The Distinctive Effects of Acute and Chronic Psychological Stress on Airway Inflammation in a Murine Model of Allergic Asthma
airway inflammation bronchial asthma opioid psychological stress μ-opioid receptor
2010/11/18
In BALB/c mice, but not in C57BL/6 mice, the number of total cells, eosinophils and lymphocytes in the acute stress group were significantly decreased compared with those in the non-acute stress group...
Role of the LTB4/BLT1 Pathway in Allergen-induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Inflammation
airway responsiveness cytokines lipid mediators lung inflammation Tcells
2010/11/18
LTB4, a proinflammatory lipid mediator generated from arachidonic acid through the action of 5-lipoxygenase, has been known for over two decades and is implicated in a wide variety of inflammatory dis...
Role of nitric oxide in airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in bronchial asthma
arginine epithelial cells inhibitory nonadrenergic non-cholinergic nerve L-NAME peroxynitrate
2010/11/26
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced within the airways and has a variety of actions on the airway function. Nitric oxide is a potent bronchodilator, and NO released from airway epithelial cells and inhibito...
Interleukin-4 is involved in allergen-induced airway eosinophilic inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness independent of genetic background
bronchial hyperresponsiveness eosinophils IgE interleukin-4 mice
2010/11/26
The role of interleukin (IL)-4 in the development of allergen-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) is still controversial. To investigate the role of IL-4 in the develop...
Effect of a leukotriene receptor antagonist, pranlukast hydrate, on airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with moderate to severe asthma
airway hyperresponsiveness airway inflammation asthma eosinophils leukotriene leukotriene receptor antagonist
2010/11/25
Asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and the recruitment of inflammatory cells, typically eosinophils and lymphocytes, into the airway. Although several chemical mediators are releas...