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In the United States in 2021, about one in every 50 high school students reported smoking a cigarette in the past month, according to the National Youth Tobacco Survey. For the same time frame, that n...
本书由中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心邀请有关知名专家共同编写。通过文献回顾和个人深入访谈的方法，运用数字、图表、图片等形式，全面介绍了中国妇幼卫生的发展历程、取得的经验和现状。2019年出版英文版，2020年出版中文版。
As of March 10, 2020, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been responsible for more than 110,000 infections and 4000 deaths worldwide, but data regarding the epidemiologic characteristics and ...
Mobile-based intervention intended to stop obesity in preschool-aged children: the MINISTOP randomized controlled trial
mHealth, obesity, prevention, preschool, randomized controlled trial
2018/11/14
Background: Traditional obesity prevention programs are time- and cost-intensive. Mobile phone technology has been successful in changing behaviors and managing weight; however, to our knowledge, its ...
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Height in healthy children in low- and middle-income countries: an assessment
child stunting Demographic and Health Surveys height distributions height-for-age international growth standards low- and middle-income countries WHO
2018/11/12
Background: Despite rapid economic development and reductions in child mortality worldwide, continued high rates of early childhood stunting have put the global applicability of international child-he...
Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Serum transferrin receptor concentration indicates increased erythropoiesis in Kenyan children with asymptomatic malaria
Iron deficiency anemia ferritin
2016/6/14
Serum transferrin receptor concentrations indicate
both erythropoietic activity and the deficit of functional iron in
the erythron. In contrast with serum ferritin concentrations,
serum transferrin...
Energy metabolism, nitrogen balance, and substrate utilization in critically ill children
substrate oxidation pediatrics mechanical ventilation
2016/6/14
Critically ill patients are characterized by a hypermetabolic
state, a catabolic response, higher nutritional needs,
and a decreased capacity for utilization of parenteral substrate.
Comparison of total energy expenditure and energy intake in children aged 6–9 y
energy expenditure children misreporting
2016/6/14
The accurate measurement of food intake in children
is important for assessing nutritional status.
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Effect of iron-fortified candies on the iron status of children aged 4–6 y in East Jakarta, Indonesia
Anemia iron deficiency iron fortification,
2016/6/13
Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent nutrition
problem in young children. One possible strategy to prevent
iron deficiency anemia in this population group is the fortification
of affordable...
Community-based controlled trial of dietary management of children with persistent diarrhea: sustained beneficial effect on ponderal and linear growth
growth children community-based study
2016/6/13
Uncontrolled hospital-based studies in developing
countries have reported promising results of dietary rehabilitation
of children with persistent diarrhea.
Bioefficacy of β-carotene dissolved in oil studied in children in Indonesia
Bioavailability conversion retinol
2016/6/13
More information on the bioefficacy of carotenoids
in foods ingested by humans is needed.