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Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...
Factors Associated With Serum Albumin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 With Microalbuminuria Using Non-Normal Mixed Models: A Prospective Cohort Study
Serum Albumin Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Risk Factors
2016/1/26
Background: The globally increasing epidemic of diabetes will lead to serious problems including diabetic nephropathy and kidney diseases in near future. The first clinical diagnosable stage in a diab...
Adherence to cancer prevention guidelines and cancer incidence, cancer mortality, and total mortality: a prospective cohort study
body mass index cancer incidence cancer prevention guidelines diet physical activity
2018/12/24
Background: Several health agencies have issued guidelines promoting behaviors to reduce chronic disease risk; however, little is known about the impact of such guidelines, particularly on cancer inci...
Lifetime adherence to physical activity recommendations and fall occurrence in community-dwelling older adults: A retrospective cohort study
EXERCISE FALLS LIFESTYLE ELDERLY GUIDELINES
2013/10/3
Falling is a major health concern for community-dwelling older adults. Regular physical activity has been proposed to prevent falls. The aim of this study was to assess whether the achievement of th...
Predictor s of sick leave owing to neck or low back pain:a 12-year longitudinal cohort study in a rural male population
low back pain neck pain farming sick leave lifestyle self-employment
2010/12/22
Back pain is a common cause of sick leave. We analyzed how individual,work-related and lifestyle factors predicted sick leave owing to neck or low back pain over a 12-year period. In this prospective ...
Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and the risk of breast cancer in an Italian prospective cohort study
Glycemic index glycemic load breast cancer risk women
2008/12/25
Background: Interest in the roles of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in breast cancer etiology has been stimulated by indications that disease risk is linked to insulinemia, sex hormone...
Dietary glycemic load, added sugars, and carbohydrates as risk factors for pancreatic cancer：the Multiethnic Cohort Study
Glycemic load pancreatic cancer added sugars cohort studies diet soft drinks
2008/12/25
Background: Because elevated blood glucose concentrations have been shown to be associated with greater risk of pancreatic cancer, a high dietary glycemic load, which is based on an empirical measure ...
Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors 1,2,3
25-Hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D status vitamin D supplements
2008/12/11
Background: Increased awareness of the importance of vitamin D to health has led to concerns about the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in many parts of the world.Objectives: We aimed to determine the ...
trans Octadecenoic acid and trans octadecadienoic acid are inversely related to long-chain polyunsaturates in human milk: results of a large birth cohort study 1,2,3
Arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid essential fatty acids long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
2008/12/9
Background: Several observational studies indicate that trans isomeric fatty acids may interfere with the metabolism of essential fatty acids in the human organism.Objective: The objective was to inve...
Women with learning disabilities and access to cervical screening: retrospective cohort study using case control methods
retrospective cohort study access to cervical screening Women with learning disabilities
2008/5/2
Several studies in the UK have suggested that women with learning disabilities may be less likely to receive cervical screening tests and a previous local study in had found that GPs considered screen...
Work factors and psychological distress in nurses' aides: a prospective cohort study
psychological distress Work factors assistant nurses
2008/5/2
Nurses' aides (assistant nurses), the main providers of practical patient care in many countries, are doing both emotional and heavy physical work, and are exposed to frequent social encounters in the...
Plasma retinol, carotene and vitamin E concentrations and lung function in a crocidolite-exposed cohort from Wittenoom, Western Australia: a cohort study
vitamin E carotene Plasma retinol
2008/4/23
Increased rates of death from asbestos related diseases have been reported for people previously employed in the mining and milling operations at Wittenoom (Western Australia), and people who lived in...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status and cardiovascular outcomes in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients: a 3-y prospective cohort study
kidney disease peritoneal dialysis patients
2016/12/30
Serum 25(OH)D was deficient or insufficient (ie, <75nmol/L) in 87% of the patients. Adjusting for clinical and demographic factors, every 1-unit increase in log-transformed serum 25(OH)D was associate...
Lactational amenorrhea is associated with child age at the time of introduction of complementary food: a prospective cohort study in rural Senegal, West Africa
Amenorrhea breastfeeding maternal malnutrition
2017/1/3
Senegalese women (n = 855) were included at 2–3 mo postpartum and followed up at 4–5 and 6–7 mo in dispensaries. A subsample of 502 women were followed up at 9–10 mo and twice yearly at home thereafte...
Intake of conjugated linoleic acid, fat,and other fatty acids in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer:the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer
Cohort study breast cancer intake fat fatty acids conjugated linoleic acid transfatty acids
2016/12/19
Background: Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which is present in milk products and meat from ruminants, appears to have anticarcinogenic activity against breast cancer in animal and in vitro exper...