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Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density
25-hydroxyvitamin D adolescent females bone mineral density
2016/6/14
Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism,
which has a negative effect on bone metabolism
in the elderly. Puberty is an important time of bone metabolism
and growth. The effect of...
Associations between diet and cancer, ischemic heart disease, and all-cause mortality in non-Hispanic white California Seventh-day Adventists
Seventh-day Adventists vegetarians diet
2016/6/1
Results associating diet with chronic disease in
a cohort of 34192 California Seventh-day Adventists are summarized.
Most Seventh-day Adventists do not smoke cigarettes or
drink alcohol, and there ...
Diet and health risk: risk patterns and disease-specific associations
Epidemiology relative risk attributable risk
2016/5/31
Whether such epidemiologic descriptors as relative
risk, dose response, and threshold points convey meaningful
information is often the subject of debate. Thus, using these
descriptors to juxtapose...
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Associations between markers of subclinical atherosclerosis and dietary patterns derived by principal components analysis and reduced rank regression in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) 1,2,3
Dietary patterns principal components analysis reduced rank regression carotid artery intima media thickness coronary artery calcium
2008/12/12
Background: The association between diet and cardiovascular disease (CVD) may be mediated partly through inflammatory processes and reflected by markers of subclinical atherosclerosis.Objective: We in...
Differential associations of fast food and restaurant food consumption with 3-y change in body mass index: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study1,2,3
Energy intake fast food restaurant body weight change body mass index young adults
2008/12/12
Background: Away-from-home food consumption has rapidly increased, though little is known about the independent associations of restaurant food and fast food intake with body mass index (BMI) and BMI ...
Associations between diet and disease activity in ulcerative colitis patients using a novel method of data analysis
disease activity diet Associations
2008/4/23
The relapsing nature and varying geographical prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) implicates environmental factors such as diet in its aetiology.
Associations of hip and thigh circumferences independent of waist circumference with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Study
waist circumference BMI body composition,
2016/12/30
The higher risk of type 2 diabetes in persons with a high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) or waist-to-thigh ratio (WTR) has mostly been attributed to increased visceral fat accumulation. However, smaller hip...
Combined associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with the outcome of pregnancy
BMI GWG
2016/12/30
Although both maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) may affect birth weight, their separate and joint associations with complications of pregnancy and delivery ...
Associations between the Youth/Adolescent Questionnaire, the Youth/Adolescent Activity Questionnaire, and body mass index z score in low-income inner-city fourth through sixth grade children
Diet physical activity
2016/12/30
Diet and physical activity are important factors in the etiology, prevention, and treatment of chronic diseases such as obesity and its associated comorbidities. Accurate measures of diet and activity...
High prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Guatemalan schoolchildren: associations with low plasma holotranscobalamin II and elevated serum methylmalonic acid and plasma homocysteine concentrations
Vitamin B-12 deficiency cobalamin deficiency methylmalonic acid
2016/12/29
Studies conducted in Guatemala, Mexico, and Venezuela have found high prevalences of low plasma cobalamin (vitamin B-12) concentrations in infants and children. It is not known whether these low cobal...
Human skin condition and its associations with nutrient concentrations in serum and diet
Skin condition sebum hydration
2016/12/29
Nutritional factors exert promising actions on the skin, but only scant information is available on the modulating effects of physiologic concentrations of nutrients on the skin condition of humans.
Associations of whole-grain, refined-grain, and fruit and vegetable consumption with risks of all-cause mortality and incident coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Whole grain fruit and vegetables all-cause mortality
2017/1/4
Recent epidemiologic study results showed that subjects who had high intakes of whole-grain foods had lower risks of death and heart disease than did subjects who had low intakes. However, the finding...
Associations between prenatal and postnatal growth and adult body size and composition
Stunting early childhood prenatal growth
2017/1/3
Adult body size and composition (ABSC) measures are associated with work capacity and productivity, reproductive performance, and chronic disease risk. Growth failure in early childhood may have impor...
Associations of body mass index and obesity with physical activity,food choices,alcohol intake,and smoking in the 1982–1997 FINRISK Studies
Obesity population studies FINRISK Studies lifestyle physical activity food choices body mass index
2016/12/17
Background: Recent increases in the prevalence of obesity worldwide are suggested to be caused largely by an environment that promotes sedentariness and excessive food intake.Objective: We i...