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Specific and nonspecific immune responses to fasting and refeeding differ in healthy young adult and elderly persons
Aging lymphocyte subsets neutrophil
2016/6/14
Undernutrition is a main cause of immunodeficiency.
Many confounding factors limit the interpretation of
immune function in hospitalized elderly patients.
Low-dose vitamin B-6 effectively lowers fasting plasma homocysteine in healthy elderly persons who are folate and riboflavin replete
Fasting homocysteine vitamin B-6 riboflavin
2016/6/13
Current data suggest that physiologic doses of
vitamin B-6 have no significant homocysteine-lowering effect.
It is possible that an effect of vitamin B-6 was missed in previous
trials because of a ...
Dietary glycemic load assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting plasma triacylglycerols in postmenopausal women
glycemic index glycemic load women
2016/6/12
In metabolic studies, both greater carbohydrate
intakes and higher glycemic indexes (GIs) raise fasting triacylglycerol
concentrations. In epidemiologic studies, dietary
glycemic load (GL) is posit...
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
Regions of the human brain affected during a liquid-meal taste perception in the fasting state: a positron emission tomography study
Taste positron emission tomography PET
2016/6/1
The sensation of taste provides reinforcement for
eating and is of possible relevance to the clinical problem of obesity
Effect of long-chain n23 polyunsaturated fatty acids on fasting and postprandial triacylglycerol metabolism
Triacylglycerol postprandial lipemia n23 polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs fish oil eicosapentaenoic acid EPA docosahexaenoic acid DHA coronary heart disease
2016/6/3
Elevated plasma triacylglycerol concentrations
have been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease
(CHD). In the past, the epidemiologic evidence about the
causal role of triacylglyc...
Alternate-day fasting and chronic disease prevention：a review of human and animal trials1,2,3
Alternate-day fasting calorie restriction type 2 diabetes cardiovascular disease cancer animal models humans
2008/12/25
Calorie restriction (CR) and alternate-day fasting (ADF) represent 2 different forms of dietary restriction. Although the effects of CR on chronic disease prevention were reviewed previously, the effe...
Plant- and marine-derived n−3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have differential effects on fasting and postprandial blood lipid concentrations and on the susceptibility of LDL to oxidative modification in moderately hyperlipidemic subjects
lipids plasma fatty acid LDL oxidation
2016/12/30
Dietary α-linolenic acid (ALA) can be converted to long-chain n−3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in humans and may reproduce some of the beneficial effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) an...
Blunted lipolytic response to fasting in abdominally obese women: evidence for involvement of hyposomatotropism
Lipid metabolism somatotropin starvation
2016/12/29
To further explore the pathophysiology of blunted lipolysis during fasting in obesity, we simultaneously measured lipolysis and distinct neuroendocrine regulatory hormones in abdominally obese and nor...
Dietary and antismoking advice and ischemic heart disease mortality in men with normal or high fasting triacylglycerol concentrations: a 23-y follow-up study
triacylglycerol middle-aged men Oslo Diet and Antismoking Trial
2017/1/4
We examined the effect of group assignment on IHD mortality in subjects with a normal (below the median; range: 0.69-2.00 mmol/L; n = 615) or a high (at or above the median; range: 2.01-13.80 mmol/L; ...
The pregnancy-related decrease in fasting plasma homocysteine is not explained by folic acid supplementation,hemodilution,or a decrease in albumin in a longitudinal study
Homocysteine pregnancy preconception folic acid supplementation albumin hematocrit longitudinal study
2016/12/19
Background: Fasting plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) decreases during pregnancy. Previous reports suggested that this is due to folic acid supplementation, hemodilution, or a decrease in albumin....
Extended effects of evening meal carbohydrate-to-fat ratio on fasting and postprandial substrate metabolism
Evening meal high-carbohydrate meal high-fat meal oral glucose tolerance test oral fat tolerance test triacylglycerol
2016/12/17
Background: High-fat and high-carbohydrate diets lead to insulin resistance, gastrointestinal adaptation, and high plasma triacylglycerol concentrations. It is unclear, however, how rapidly these...