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CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON COMMUNITY HEALTH:A NEIGHBOURHOOD LEVEL STUDY IN MIDNAPORE MUNICIPAL AREA,WEST BENGAL,INDIA
Causative factors principal component analysis social exclusion neighbourhood urban penalty and health disparity
2016/12/1
Health is socio-demographic construct of population. In an urban area social, economic and political systems simultaneously operate within a geographically defined space in which the urban dwellers ac...
Four Neighbourhood Cellular Automata as Better Cryptographic Primitives
Cellular Automata nonlinearity CA rule 30
2015/12/25
Three-neighbourhood Cellular Automata (CA) are widely
studied and accepted as suitable cryptographic primitive. Rule 30, a
3-neighbourhood CA rule, was proposed as an ideal candidate for cryptograph...
Neighbourhood characteristics and under-five mortality in Nigeria
Under-five mortality Child survival
2015/7/24
Despite global decline in childhood mortality, under-5 mortality remains high in Nigeria. While many studies have reported individual level factors as important determinants of under-five mortality in...
The neighbourhood just got bigger:schools and communities working together for change
schools and communities working together change
2015/6/1
There are many things that schools can do to improve learning opportunities and outcomes for their students. Increasingly schools are choosing to look beyond their gates to connect with other groups i...
Neighbourhood effects and community spillovers in the Australian youth labour market
Neighbourhood community spillovers Australian youth labour market
2015/4/28
Neighbourhood effects refer to the situation whereby residential location impacts on the social outcomes of individuals, above and beyond what would be expected from their personal and family characte...
Spatially constrained harvest scheduling for strip allocation under Moore and Neumann neighbourhood adjacency
integer programming Moore and Neumann neighbourhood adjacency Shelterwood management strip cutting
2015/3/27
Adjacency constraints can be represented by Moore or Neumann neighbourhood adjacency, depending upon how candidate neighbours are assigned at corners adjacent to the target cell. Considering Moore and...
The spatial distribution of star formation in the solar neighbourhood: do all stars form in dense clusters?
low-mass neighbours Spitzer Space Telescope
2014/12/20
We present a global study of low-mass, young stellar object (YSO) surface densities (ヒ) in nearby (<500 >pc) star-forming regions based on a comprehensive collection of Spitzer Space Telescope surveys...
A Comparison of Neighbourhood Selection Techniques in Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Models
Spatio-temporal forecasting prediction transportation model selection variable selection
2014/11/28
Spatio-temporal neighbourhood (STN) selection is an important part of the model building procedure in spatio-temporal forecasting. The STN can be defined as the set of observations at neighbouring loc...
Segmentation of planar surfaces in LiDAR point clouds of an electrical substation by exploring the structure of points neighbourhood
Plane Segmentation LiDAR Point Cloud Processing
2014/7/30
According to the Department of Energy of the USA, today’s electrical distribution system is 97.97% reliable. However, power outages and interruptions still impact many people. Many power outages are c...
WALKYOURPLACE - EVALUATING NEIGHBOURHOOD ACCESSIBILITY AT STREET LEVEL
Accessibility Network Paths Circular Access Areas Web Processing Services
2014/4/24
The popularity of a neighbourhood is often explained by its perceived “higher” quality of life. Good access to shops, restaurants,
parks, etc., is seen as an indicator that reflects improved quality...
Neighbourhood Effects Research at a Crossroads: Ten Challenges for Future Research
neighbourhood effects challenges causality theory bespoke data
2012/10/22
Neighbourhood effects research is at a crossroads since current theoretical and empirical approaches do not seem to be moving the debate forward. In this paper, we present a set of ten challenges as a...
Cumulative Exposure to Disadvantage and the Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Effects
neighbourhood effects cumulative exposure intergenerational transmission poverty concentration hybrid model bespoke neighbourhoods
2012/10/22
Studies of neighbourhood effects typically investigate the instantaneous effect of point-in-time measures of neighbourhood poverty on individual outcomes. It has been suggested that it is not solely t...
Formation and Evolution of the Dust in Galaxies. II. The Solar Neighbourhood
Galaxies - Dust Galaxies – Spirals Galaxies – Milky Way
2011/10/13
Over the past decade a new generation of chemical models have included the dust in the treatment of the ISM. This major accomplishment has been spurred by the growing amounts of data on the highly obs...
The Solar neighbourhood in angle coordinates: the Hyades moving group
solar neighbourhood – Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics – methods: data analysis
2011/9/29
I investigate the suggestion that the Hyades moving group in the Solar neighbourhood is the result of a recent inner Lindblad resonance. I use dynamical "torus" models of the Galaxy to understand the ...
Social Mixing as a Cure for Negative Neighbourhood Effects: Evidence Based Policy or Urban Myth?
neighbourhood effects social mixing tenure mix evidence base housing policy
2012/10/31
In this paper, we review the evidence base for social mixing in neighbourhoods, which is used as a strategy to tackle assumed negative neighbourhood effects. We discuss in detail the theoretical links...