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北京大学心理与认知科学学院毛利华课题组与合作者在《Social Psychological & Personality Science》发表论文揭示了“隐藏的零效应”内在作用机制
毛利华 隐藏 零效应 内在作用机制
2021/1/6
日常生活中，人们在面临关乎金钱、事业、健康和配偶等选择上，会对发生在未来的（延迟出现的）结果的价值打折扣，因此，会更倾向于选择短期内能实现的较小的回报（smaller-sooner reward）而不选择在未来能获得的更大的回报（a larger-later reward），这种现象被称为延迟折扣。隐藏的零效应能有效降低延迟折扣的程度（Magen et al., 2008），即在传统的延迟折扣选择...
Personality Changes Can Affect Fish Body Shape,Locomotion
Personality Changes Fish Body Shape Locomotion
2016/6/12
Evolutionary change in one trait can elicit evolutionary changes in other traits due to genetic correlations. This constrains the independent evolution of traits and can lead to unpredicted ecological...
Big Five Personality Traits and Eating Attitudes in Intensively Training Dancers:The Mediating Role of Internalized Thinness Norms
Disordered eating dance big five model neuroticism
2016/1/9
Dancers are at high risk of developing disordered eating attitudes, notably because of internalized thinness norms. Although the big five personality traits have been shown to be associated with eatin...
Nest site and weather affect the personality of harvester ant colonies
Nest site and weather harvester ant colonies
2015/12/10
Environmental conditions and physical constraints both influence an animal’s behavior. We investigate whether behavioral
variation among colonies of the black harvester ant, Messor andrei, rema...
The mismeasure of morals:Antisocial personality traits predict utilitarian responses to moral dilemmas
Morality Judgment Decision making Psychopathy Values Ethics Intuition Utilitarianism Machiavellianism Emotions Reasoning Moral rules No Meaning Moral dilemmas
2015/11/10
Researchers have recently argued that utilitarianism is the appropriate framework by which to evaluate moral judgment, and that individuals who endorse non-utilitarian solutions to moral dilemmas (inv...
The DSM-5 Levels of Personality Functioning and Severity of Iranian Patients With Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Severity DSM-5
2015/11/9
Background: Fundamental problems with Personality Disorders (PD) diagnostic system in the previous version of DSM, led to the revision of DSM. Therefore, a multidimensional system has been proposed fo...
The Role of Cognitive Ability, Personality Traits and Gender in Gift Exchange Outcomes
gift exchange experiment Big Five personality characteristics SAT scores
2015/9/23
We examine the role of cognitive ability, personality traits and gender in a one-shot gift
exchange experiment. Controlling for cognitive ability and personality characteristics,
men offer higher wa...
The Role of Cognitive Ability, Personality Traits and Gender in Gift Exchange Outcomes
gift exchange experiment Big Five personality characteristics SAT scores
2015/9/18
We examine the role of cognitive ability, personality traits and gender in a one-shot gift
exchange experiment. Controlling for cognitive ability and personality characteristics,
men offer higher ...
The Role of Cognitive Ability,Personality Traits and Gender in Gift Exchange Outcomes
gift exchange experiments Big Five personality characteristics SAT scores
2015/9/18
We examine the role of cognitive ability, personality traits and gender in a one-shot gift exchange experiment. Controlling for cognitive ability and personality characteristics, men offer higher wage...
Controlling User Perceptions of Linguistic Style:Trainable Generation of Personality Traits
Controlling User Perceptions Linguistic Style Trainable Generation Personality Traits
2015/9/9
Recent work in natural language generation has begun to take linguistic variation into account, developing algorithms that are capable of modifying the system's linguistic style based either on the us...
Personality in Context: An Interpersonal Systems Perspective
Interpersonal Systems Perspective Personality
2015/8/7
Because a significant part of individuals’ lives involve close
relationships, an important and substantial part of the situations they encounter
consists of other people’s behaviors. We suggest that...
Personality Testing in the Church of Scientology:Implications for Outcome Research
Scientology outcomes OCA Oxford Capacity Analysis validation
2015/7/10
Many fields of modern society require scientific proof of effectiveness before new methods can be widely accepted, as in clinical trials for new drugs, educational evaluation for teaching approaches, ...
Personality Correlates of Physical Activity in College Women
ACCELEROMETER BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION AND INHIBITION EXTRAVERSION NEUROTICISM
2017/4/19
Commonly reported relationships of the broad personality traits of extraversion and neuroticism with self-reports of physical activity (PA) have not been elaborated within motivational theory that pos...
An Exploratory Analysis of Personality, Attitudes, and Study Skills on the Learning Curve within a Team-based Learning Environment
team-based learning latent curve model cooperative learning motivation personality study skills
2016/3/2
Objective. To examine factors that determine the interindividual variability of learning within a teambased learning environment.
Methods. Students in a pharmacokinetics course were given 4 interim, ...
An Exploratory Analysis of Personality,Attitudes,and Study Skills on the Learning Curve within a Team-based Learning Environment
team-based learning latent curve model cooperative learning motivation personality study skills
2018/8/14
Objective. To examine factors that determine the interindividual variability of learning within a team-based learning environment.
Methods. Students in a pharmacokinetics course were given 4 interim,...