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形态特征：一年生草本，高20-90厘米。根纺锤状，茎直立，下部圆柱形，上部有纵沟，被灰白色糙伏毛。叶三角状卵形或心形。雄性的头状花序球形，有多数的雄花，花冠钟形，
雌性头状花序椭圆形，外层总苞片小，披针形，内层总苞片宽卵形，黄绿色或有时带红褐色，在瘦果成熟时变坚硬，外面有疏生的具钩状的刺，刺极细而直，基部被柔毛，常有腺点。喙坚硬，锥形，上端略呈镰刀状。瘦果倒卵形。花期7-8月，果期9-10月。
Effect of soil applied herbicides and depth of sowing on common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) emergence and early growth
Xanthium strumarium L. Zea mays L. herbicides
2015/3/1
Greenhouse trials were conducted during 2005 to investigate the effect of six soil applied herbicides on common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) sowed at a depth of 4 cm and 7 cm, and determine the ...
Investigations on Repellent and Insecticidal Effects of Xanthium strumarium L. on Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotrasa decemlineata Say（Col：Chrysomelidae）
Repellent Insecticidal Effects Xanthium strumarium L. Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotrasa
2009/1/23
The repellent effects of the extracts of Xanthium strumariumfruits and leaves dilueted with 1/6, 1/8, 1/10 water (w/v) for fruits and 1/6, 1/8 (w/v) for leaves were investigated with randomised plot d...