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Large macroaggregate properties are sensitive to the conversion of pure plantation to uneven-aged mixed plantations
pure plantation mixed plantations Large macroaggregate properties
2023/6/5
In forestry, stand conversion influences soil physicochemical and biological properties, yet the effects of conversion of pure plantation to uneven-aged mixed plantation on soil aggregate distribution...
Comparison of midupper arm circumference and weight-for-height z score for assessing acute malnutrition in Bangladeshi children aged 6–60 mo: an analytical study
community-based management of acute malnutrition detection of malnutrition in children aged <5 y midupper arm circumference wasting weight-for-height z score
2018/11/20
Background: In clinical settings, wasting in childhood has primarily been assessed with the use of a weight-for-height z score (WHZ), and in community settings, it has been assessed via the midupper a...
Researchers Find Pathologic Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease In Aged Chimpanzee Brains（图）
Researchers Pathologic Hallmarks Alzheimer’s Disease Aged Chimpanzee Brains
2017/9/4
The brains of aged chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, show pathology similar to the human Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain, according to a new, multi-institution research study.The findings, in ...
Kent State Researchers Help Find Pathologic Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aged Chimpanzee Brains（图）
Kent State Researchers Pathologic Hallmarks Alzheimer’s Disease Aged Chimpanzee Brains
2017/9/1
Dementia affects one-third of all people older than 65 years in the United States. The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive, irreversible brain disease that results in i...
Mobile-based intervention intended to stop obesity in preschool-aged children: the MINISTOP randomized controlled trial
mHealth, obesity, prevention, preschool, randomized controlled trial
2018/11/14
Background: Traditional obesity prevention programs are time- and cost-intensive. Mobile phone technology has been successful in changing behaviors and managing weight; however, to our knowledge, its ...
Diagnostic criteria for severe acute malnutrition among infants aged under 6 mo
infants under 6 months MUAC weight-for-length SAM HIV
2018/11/14
Background: There is an increasing recognition of malnutrition among infants under 6 mo of age (U6M). Current diagnosis criteria use weight-for-length z scores (WLZs), but the 2006 WHO standards exclu...
Evaluation of transformation from even-aged to selection forest by means of Gini index
stand transformation selection system structural indices forest management
2018/3/6
We used the Gini index for evaluation of the 40-year transformation to selection forests in the Training Forest Enterprise
Masaryk Forest Křtiny (Czech Republic). The Gini index values for parti...
Dietary intake and peripheral arterial disease incidence in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
dietary patterns food groups meat alcohol peripheral arterial disease
2018/11/13
Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a costly source of morbidity and mortality among older persons in the United States. Dietary intake plays a role in the development of atherosclerotic ...
Nonviolent civil insecurity is negatively associated with subsequent height-for-age in children aged <5 y born between 1998 and 2014 in rural areas of Africa
civil insecurity stunting Africa community and international nutrition height-for-age
2018/11/12
Background: Civil wars and wars between states have occurred less frequently since the start of the 21st century, but civil insecurity outside the contexts of official wars continues to plague many pa...
Associations between iodine intake, thyroid volume, and goiter rate in school-aged Chinese children from areas with high iodine drinking water concentrations
urine iodine concentration, urine iodine excretion, thyroid volume, total goiter rate, children
2018/11/12
Background: Excessive iodine intake may have adverse effects on the thyroid, particularly in children, but the safe upper iodine intake concentration in children is unclear.
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of choline supplementation in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
choline clinical trial fetal alcohol spectrum disorders fetal alcohol syndrome nutrition prenatal alcohol exposure supplementation
2018/12/19
Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure results in a broad range of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Because of the long-lasting problems that are associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (...
Reference ranges for midupper arm circumference, upper arm muscle area, and upper arm fat area in US children and adolescents aged 1–20 y
arm nutritional assessment percentiles references stature
2018/11/12
Background: Midupper arm circumference (MUAC) has long been used in anthropometric assessments of nutritional status in field settings, especially in emergency situations, but percentile ranges for he...
Marination and Physicochemical Characteristics of Vacuum-aged Duck Breast Meat
Aging Marination Duck Breast Protein Solubility
2016/11/10
We investigated marinade absorption and physicochemical characteristics of vacuum-aged duck breasts that were halved and individually vacuum-packed for chiller aging at 4°C for 14 d. One half was mari...
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in white children aged 4–8 y: a randomized, controlled, dose-response trial
children dose-response ODIN randomized controlled trial recommendations requirement vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Children in northern latitudes are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency during winter because of negligible dermal vitamin D3 production. However, to our knowledge, the dietary requirement...
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in adolescents aged 14–18 y: a dose-response, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial
adolescents dose-response randomized controlled trial recommendations requirements vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Adolescents are a population group at high risk of low vitamin D status, yet the evidence base for establishing dietary vitamin D requirements remains weak.