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南京农业大学农学院《New Phytologist》发表植物环境适应分子遗传研究课题组“A major gene for chilling tolerance variation in Indica rice codes for a kinase OsCTK1 that phosphorylates multiple substrates under cold”（图）
植物环境 分子遗传
2024/4/29
水稻起源于热带和亚热带，对低温十分敏感，当温度低于15℃时水稻便无法正常生长。有统计显示，每年低温冷害导致我国水稻减产约50亿kg。近年来，因直播稻大面积推广以及水稻种植区域不断由热带、亚热带向高海拔、高纬度地区扩张，水稻遭受低温冷害的频率有增加趋势。低温冷害已成为限制我国水稻生产的一大瓶颈。因此，挖掘调控水稻耐冷性的关键基因，研究其作用机理，对防控水稻低温冷害具有重要意义。
创新沙龙】杨琼副研究员分享“A Diversity and regional variation of endosymbiosis in Myzus persicae and Rhopalosiphum padi”（图）
创新沙龙 澳大利亚 墨尔本大学 杨琼 昆虫体内 共生菌
2024/5/23
2024年1月4日下午，第90期创新沙龙“A Diversity and regional variation of endosymbiosis in Myzus persicae and Rhopalosiphum padi”主题分享会在植保楼2060A会议室举行。本次分享会的嘉宾是澳大利亚墨尔本大学生物科学学院的杨琼副研究员，共有五十余名师生参会，现场气氛热烈。
Variation in Carbon Content among the Major Tree Species in Hemiboreal Forests in Latvia
living biomass greenhouse gas inventory Norway spruce Scots pine birch European aspen
2023/12/15
This study was designed to estimate the variation in non-volatile carbon (C) content in different above- and belowground tree parts (stem, living branches, dead branches, stumps, coarse roots and smal...
A systems genetics approach to deciphering the effect of dosage variation on leaf morphology in Populus
Populus leaf morphology plant genomes gene dosage morphological
2023/12/6
Gene copy number variation is frequent in plant genomes of various species, but the impact of such gene dosage variation on morphological traits is poorly understood. We used a large population of Pop...
Intraday Variation Mapping of Population Age Structure via Urban-Functional-Region-Based Scaling
age structure urban functional regions temporal scaling factor dasymetric model RF-RFE algorithm intraday variation map
2023/12/6
The spatial distribution of the population is uneven?for various reasons, such as urban-rural differences and geographical conditions differences. As the basic element of the natural structure of the ...
Understory Plant Abundance Is More Important than Species Richness in Explaining Soil Nutrient Variation Following Afforestation on the Eastern Loess Plateau, China
afforestation soil organic carbon total nitrogen total phosphorus understory vegetation biomass
2023/12/1
Afforestation plays an important role in controlling soil erosion and nutrient loss on the Loess Plateau in China. However, previous studies on soil nutrient changes have mainly focused on the effects...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Functions of bounded variation and nonlocal functionals
有界 变差函数 非局部泛函
2023/11/29
In the past two decades, starting with the pioneering work of Bourgain, Brezis, and Mironescu, there has been widespread interest in characterizing Sobolev and BV (bounded variation) functions by mean...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Introduction to Bourguignon-Gauduchon's variation formula for Dirac operators
Dirac算子 Bourguignon-Gauduchon 变分公式
2023/11/13
我们将介绍由Bar-Gauduchon-Moroianu给出的spin流形上Dirac算子在度量变化时一阶变分公式的证明。作为应用，我们将计算Dirac算子沿Ricci flow的一阶变分。
Shoot Nutrition and Flavor Variation in Two Phyllostachys Species: Does the Quality of Edible Bamboo Shoot Diaphragm and Flesh Differ?
Shoot Nutrition Flavor Variation Phyllostachys Species
2024/5/10
For their quality evaluation, it is essential to determine both bamboo shoot nutrition and palatability, which will have a decisive effect on their economic value and market potential. However, differ...
南京农业大学农学院《Plant Cell》发表宋庆鑫教授团队“Asymmetric variation of DNA methylation during domestication and de-domestication of rice”（图）
宋庆鑫 水稻栽培 基因
2023/10/28
水稻是全球最为重要的粮食作物之一，在其漫长的驯化过程中形成了形态各异的水稻栽培亚型，包括粳稻、籼稻、Aro和Aus等。在水稻栽培种植历史过程中，有些水稻逐渐恢复部分野生稻表型特征，最终演化成严重威胁全球水稻产量的杂草稻，这种现象称之为“去驯化”。通过基因组进化研究发现，大量驯化位点的变异在去驯化过程中并不能得到恢复，这就暗示着可能存在别的遗传机制来调控杂草稻在去驯化过程中恢复野生稻表型。DNA甲基...
Effects of concentration variation on the physical properties of alginate-based substrates and cell behavior in culture
Alginate Cell encapsulation Gelatin
2023/3/1
Nowadays alginate capsules exhibit good biocompatibility and high permeability for nutrients and metabolic wastes making them appealing biomaterial for therapeutic cell encapsulation. Further study of...
Heritable variation in tree growth and needle vegetation indices of slash pine (Pinus elliottii) using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
Pinus elliottii Heritable variation UAVs
2023/6/2
Vegetation indices (VIs) are mainly associated with plant yield, and yield-related physiological traits can assist in breeding selection. Tree breeding programs require a rapid assessment of a large n...
Genetic variation in MYB5_A12 is associated with fibre initiation and elongation in tetraploid cotton
MYB5_A12 陆地棉 纤维起始 纤维伸长 表达水平 海岛棉
2024/5/17
本研究发现MYB5_A12在陆地棉（SG747）纤维起始及伸长早期的表达水平显著低于海岛棉（GZ75）；通过QTL共定位分析发现，海岛棉GbMYB5_A12的等位基因型与纤维长度（FL）、纤维强度（FS）和衣分（LP）等性状显著正相关，其启动子区的顺式作用元件TFmatrixID_0063 (GATGTTGT)的自然变异可能导致海陆等位基因差异表达；通过酵母单杂及双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证了RAV...
南京农业大学农学院 《Molecular Plant》发表小麦遗传育种创新团队“A natural variation of an SVP MADS-box transcription factor in Triticum petropavlovskyi leads to its ectopic expression and contributes to elongated glume”（图）
小麦遗传育种 新疆稻穗麦
2022/3/23
2021年5月26日，南京农业大学作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室小麦遗传育种创新团队在分子植物杂志（Molecular Plant）发表了“A natural variation of an SVP MADS-box transcription factor in Triticum petropavlovskyi leads to its ectopic expression and contr...
Radial Variation of Wood Anatomical Properties Determines the Demarcation of Juvenile-MatureWood in Schima superba
Schima superba Radial Variation Wood Anatomical Properties Determines
2023/6/2
Schima superbais a precious broadleaf tree species that produces excellent timber. Analyzing the radial variation of wood anatomical properties within stems and determining the boundary between the ju...