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The Infrastructure of the Language-Ready Brain
The Infrastructure the Language-Ready Brain
2015/4/27
This chapter sketches in very general terms the cognitive architecture of both language comprehension and production, as well as the neurobiological infrastructure that makes the human brain ready for...
Genes: Interactions with Language on Three Levels—Inter-Individual Variation, Historical Correlations and Genetic Biasing
Interactions with Language Three Levels Inter-Individual Variation Historical Correlations Genetic Biasing
2015/4/27
The complex inter-relationships between genetics and linguistics encompass all four scales highlighted by the contributions to this book and, together with cultural transmission, the genetics of langu...
An amodal shared resource model of language-mediated visual attention
language vision computational modeling attention eye movements semantics
2015/4/27
Language-mediated visual attention describes the interaction of two fundamental components of the human cognitive system, language and vision. Within this paper we present an amodal shared resource mo...
The island of time:Yeli Dnye, the language of Rossel Island
time diurnal tenses space-time mapping gesture Yélî Dnye Papuan languages linguistic relativity cross-cultural
2015/4/24
This paper describes the linguistic description of time, the accompanying gestural system, and the “mental time lines” found in the speakers of Yélî Dnye, an isolate language spoken offshore from...
Researchers are beginning to uncover the neurogenetic pathways that underlie our unparalleled capacity for spoken language. Initial clues come from identification of genetic risk factors implicated in...
Neurogenomics of speech and language disorders: the road ahead
exome genome FOXP2 functional validation language next-generation sequencing neurodevelopmental disorders speech
2015/4/24
Next-generation sequencing is set to transform the discovery of genes underlying neurodevelopmental disorders, and so off er important insights into the biological bases of spoken language. Success wi...
Some Structural Aspects of Language Are More Stable than Others: A Comparison of Seven Methods
Aspects of Language More Stable than Others A Comparison of Seven Methods
2015/4/24
Understanding the patterns and causes of differential structural stability is an area of major interest for the study of language change and evolution. It is still debated whether structural features ...
How a village sign language of Bali inscribes its signing space
village sign language Bali inscribes signing space
2015/4/24
From its inception, the field of sign linguistics has been pre-occupied with the linguistic significance of sign-spatial mapping, and this thesis builds on this longstanding tradition (see for example...
Language Comprehension in the Balance:The Robustness of the Action-Compatibility Effect (ACE)
Language Comprehension the Action-Compatibility Effect
2015/4/21
How does language comprehension interact with motor activity? We investigated the conditions under which comprehending an action sentence affects people’s balance. We performed two experiments to asse...
The Structural Connectivity Underpinning Language Aptitude, Working Memory, and IQ in the Perisylvian Language Network
The Structural Connectivity Underpinning Language Aptitude Working Memory IQ Perisylvian Language Network
2015/4/21
In this article, we report the results of a study on the relationship between individual differences in language learning aptitude and the structural connectivity of language pathways in the adult bra...
ISOcat Data Categories for Signed Language Resources
signed language resources metadata data categories standardization
2015/4/21
As the creation of signed language resources is gaining speed worldwide, the need for standards in this field becomes more acute. This paper discusses the state of the field of signed language resourc...
Tracking Down Abstract Linguistic Meaning: Neural Correlates of Spatial Frame of Reference Ambiguities in Language
Tracking Down Abstract Linguistic Meaning Neural Correlates Spatial Frame Ambiguities in Language
2015/4/20
This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigates a crucial parameter in spatial description, namely variants in the frame of reference chosen. Two frames of reference are available...
Language adaptation and learning:Getting explicit about implicit learning
Language adaptation and learning implicit learning
2015/4/20
Linguistic adaptation is a phenomenon where language representations change in response to linguistic input. Adaptation can occur on multiple linguistic levels such as phonology (tuning of phonotactic...
Neural dissociation in processing noise and accent in spoken language comprehension
Speech Accent Noise Auditory cortex Prefrontal cortex fMRI
2015/4/20
Neural dissociation in processing noise and accent in spoken language comprehension.
Plausibility and recovery from garden paths in second language sentence processing
garden paths Plausibility recovery
2015/4/10
In this study, the influence of plausibility information on the real-time processing of locally ambiguous (“garden path”) sentences in a nonnative language is investigated. Using self-paced read...