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Long-term effects of 2 energy-restricted diets differing in glycemic load on dietary adherence, body composition, and metabolism in CALERIE: a 1-y randomized controlled trial1,2,3
Glycemic load caloric restriction body weight metabolism
2008/12/12
Background:There remains no consensus about the optimal dietary composition for sustained weight loss.Objective:The objective was to examine the effects of 2 dietary macronutrient patterns with differ...
Effect on 24-h energy expenditure of a moderate-fat diet high in monounsaturated fatty acids compared with that of a low-fat, carbohydrate-rich diet: a 6-mo controlled dietary intervention trial1,2,3
Obesity energy expenditure moderate-fat diet dietary intervention
2008/12/11
Background:Dietary fat has a lower thermogenic effect than does carbohydrate. A moderate-fat diet, high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA diet), may decrease energy expenditure (EE) and thereby ind...
Infant feeding method and obesity: body mass index and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements at 9–10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)1,2,3
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ALSPAC epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Previous studies reported inconsistent associations between breastfeeding and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). Associations with body fatness are unknown.Objective: We investigated the ass...
Reductions in dietary energy density are associated with weight loss in overweight and obese participants in the PREMIER trial1,2,3,4
Energy density obesity weight management food patterns fruit and vegetables
2008/12/11
Background:Dietary energy density (ED) reductions are associated with energy intake (EI) reductions. Little is known about influences on body weight (BW).Objectives:We examined the effects of behavior...
Television watching increases motivated responding for food and energy intake in children1,2,3
Habituation obesity ingestive behavior sedentary activity attention
2008/12/10
Background: Sedentary activities, such as watching television, may disrupt habituation to food cues, thereby increasing motivation to eat and energy intake.Objective: These experiments were designed t...
Validation study of energy expenditure and intake during calorie restriction using doubly labeled water and changes in body composition1,2,3
Doubly labeled water method DLW energy intake body composition metabolic chamber
2008/12/9
Background: Clinical trials involving calorie restriction (CR) require an assessment of adherence to a prescribed CR with the use of an objective measure of energy intake (EI).Objective: The objective...
Pearls and tips in coverage of the tibia after a high energy trauma
Open tibial fracture soft-tissue damage soft tissue coverage
2008/11/27
Coverage of soft-tissue defects in the lower limbs, especially open tibial fractures, is currently a frequently done procedure because of the high incidence of high-energy trauma, which affects this l...
Condylar Disc Relationships and Vibration Energy in Asymptomatic Class I 9- to 12-Year Olds
Temporomandibular joint Magnetic resonance imaging Electrovibratography Transcranial temporomandibular joint radiography
2008/11/26
A proper diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) by means of lateral and anteroposterior cephalograms, transcranial...
Adipose energy stores, physical work, and the metabolic syndrome: lessons from hummingbirds
physical work Adipose energy stores
2008/4/23
Hummingbirds and other nectar-feeding, migratory birds possess unusual adaptive traits that offer important lessons concerning obesity, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Hummingbirds consume a high...
A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students
college students energy drink
2008/4/23
Energy drink consumption has continued to gain in popularity since the 1997 debut of Red Bull, the current leader in the energy drink market. Although energy drinks are targeted to young adult consume...
Changes in energy expenditure associated with ingestion of high protein, high fat versus high protein, low fat meals among underweight, normal weight, and overweight females
Changes in energy expenditure ingestion of high protein
2008/4/23
Metabolic rate is known to rise above basal levels after eating, especially following protein consumption. Yet, this postprandial rise in metabolism appears to vary among individuals. This study exami...
Does the history of food energy units suggest a solution to “Calorie confusion”?
Calorie confusion food energy
2008/4/23
The Calorie (kcal) of present U.S. food labels is similar to the original French definition of 1825.
The original published source (now available on the internet) defined the Calorie as the quantity ...
Energy expenditure of acutely ill hospitalised patients
hospitalised patients Energy expenditure of acutely ill
2008/4/23
To measure energy expenditure of acutely ill elderly patients in hospital and following discharge in the community.
Salivary calculi in children: A study using an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer and contact microradiography
Calcification Elementary compositions Energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDAX) Salivary calculus Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
2008/4/16
The purpose of the present study was to examine the degree of calcification and the elementary compositions of salivary calculi in children, and to compare the results with those from adults. Two sali...
the 3rd Special Neurochemistry Conference-the 8th International Meeting for Brain Energy Metabolism
Brain Energy 8th Conference
2008/3/4
Dear Colleague，
You are cordially invited to attend the 3rd Special Neurochemistry Conference-the 8th International Meeting for Brain Energy Metabolism sponsored by the Internation...