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Coffee acutely modifies gastrointestinal hormone secretion and glucose tolerance in humans: glycemic effects of chlorogenic acid and caffeine
insulin phenolic acids polyphenols
2017/1/4
Accumulating evidence suggests that certain dietary polyphenols have biological effects in the small intestine that alter the pattern of glucose uptake. Their effects, however, on glucose tolerance in...
Association of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with elevated parathyroid hormone concentrations and low cortical bone density in early pubertal and prepubertal Finnish girls
cortical bone density biomarkers prepubertal girls
2017/1/4
We studied the associations of serum 25(OH)D and intact PTH (iPTH) with bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) at different bone sites and the relation between serum 25(OH)D and iPT...
Serum concentrations of sex hormone binding globulin are elevated in kwashiorkor and anorexia nervosa but not in marasmus
Sex hormone binding globulin anorexia nervosa kwashiorkor marasmus malnutrition inflammation renal failure insulin-like growth factor I insulin
2016/12/19
Background: Customary blood protein markers for malnutrition are of limited value in the diagnosis of protein-energy malnutrition or anorexia nervosa in children and in the follow-up to refeeding...
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Structure-Function Relationships
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Structure-Function Relationships
2014/3/31
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH; thyrotropin) and TSH receptor (TSHR) are key proteins in the control of thyroid function. TSH synthesis in the anterior pituitary is stimulated by thyrotropin-releasi...
Small lipophilic molecules such as steroid and thyroid hormones or the active forms of vitamin A (retinoids)and vitamin D play an important role in the growth,differentiation, metabolism, reproduction...
Antioxidant and thyroid hormone status in selenium-deficient phenylketonuric and hyperphenylalaninemic patients
Phenylketonuria hyperphenylalaninemia, selenium deficiency low-protein diet antioxidant status
2016/6/8
Background: Subjects consuming protein-restricted diets, such as
patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) or milder hyperphenylalaninemias
(HPAs) are at risk of selenium deficiency. Selenium is a
cofact...
A threshold for low-protein-diet–induced elevations in parathyroid hormone
Dietary protein calcium metabolism calcitropic hormones vitamin D parathyroid hormone
2016/6/7
Background: We reported previously that lowering dietary protein
intake in young healthy women to 0.7 g/kg depressed intestinal calcium
absorption and was accompanied by elevations in parathyroid
h...
Vitamin D status: effects on parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in postmenopausal women
Aging 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 1,25(OH)2D parathyroid hormone, postmenopausal women
2016/6/7
Background: Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations
are commonly found in the elderly and are associated
with hip fracture. Treatment with vitamin D and calcium can
reduce the risk o...
Altered diurnal regulation of blood ionized calcium and serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during parenteral nutrition
Parathyroid hormone total parenteral nutrition, TPN metabolic bone disease hyperparathyroidism diurnal variation adults bone biopsy blood ionized calcium
2016/6/3
Background: Little is known about parathyroid gland function
in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Objective: Our objective was to determine whether parathyroid
gland function is ...
Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy: Implications for Prolonging Life
Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy Prolonging Life
2016/3/10
Hormone replacement therapy has long been advocated for protection against osteoporosis and for relief of the symptoms of menopause. Recently, research has demonstrated a 40 percent reduction in the r...