搜索结果: 136-150 共查到“医学 asthma”相关记录236条 . 查询时间(0.173 秒)
Failure to Find an Association between CD14-159C/T Polymorphism and Asthma: A Family-based Association Test and Meta-analysis
CD14 genetics haplotype polymorphism transmission disequilibrium test
2010/11/18
Background: CD14 is an essential component of the receptor for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) . LPS stimulates T-helper type 1 (Th1) cytokine expression, potentially suppressing Th2 immune responses involve...
Inhaled furosemide is not effective in severe asthma in children
asthma furosemide inhalation oxygen saturation peak expiratory flow
2010/11/25
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether or not inhaled furosemide has any therapeutic benefit in acute asthma in children. Aerosolized furosemide (20 mg) was administered four times ...
Effect of suplatast tosilate on cough variant asthma
asthma capsaicin cough threshold cough variant asthma eosinophilic cationic protein suplatast T helper 2 cell-derived cytokine inhibitor
2010/11/25
A 40-year-old female patient with chronic persistent cough was diagnosed with cough variant asthma (CVA). To investigate the effect of suplatast tosilate (suplatast, 300 mg/day, three times a day), co...
Effect of a leukotriene receptor antagonist, pranlukast hydrate, on airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with moderate to severe asthma
airway hyperresponsiveness airway inflammation asthma eosinophils leukotriene leukotriene receptor antagonist
2010/11/25
Asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and the recruitment of inflammatory cells, typically eosinophils and lymphocytes, into the airway. Although several chemical mediators are releas...
Once-daily use of inhaled corticosteroids: A new regimen in the treatment of persistent asthma
asthma budesonide inhaled corticosteroids once daily Pulmicort Respules® Pulmicort Turbuhaler®
2010/11/25
Asthma is a disease of chronic airway inflammation that is characterized clinically by bronchial hyperresponsiveness and airflow limitation. Chronic inflam- mation, coupled with ongoing repair of airw...
Risks and benefits of asthma therapies
cromolyn sodium inhaled corticosteroids maintenance adrenergic agents nedocromil sodium non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2010/11/25
Maintenance use of short-acting adrenergic agents can cause tachyphylaxis, increased non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, poorer clinical control, a worsened late allergic reaction and possibly an ...
A Comparative Efficacy of Oral Prednisone with Intramuscular Triamcinolone in Acute Exacerbation of Asthma
Asthma Prednisone Triamcinolone
2010/2/8
Corticosteroids are recommended for emergency management of an asthmatic attack. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of oral and intramuscular steroid on spirometric results in acute ...
Airway inflammation and repair in asthma
airway remodeling asthma eosinophils inflammation mast cells T cells
2010/11/25
Asthma is a disease of usually reversible airways obstruction that has prominent inflammation of the mucosa as an underlying feature. It is a disease of varying severity, with some individuals sufferi...
Asthma mortality in Japan: What can be done to bring the rate down?
asthma epidemic guidelines Japan mortality self-management
2010/11/25
There is a major problem from asthma in Japan due to its high prevalence, morbidity, economic cost and mortality. The striking feature of the time trends in asthma mortality in Japan is the two epidem...
Treatment and management of severe asthma in childhood through to young adult patients: 12th Japanese Society of Allergology Meeting, Spring Clinical Meeting, Lecture of the Chairman
adolescence asthma death bronchial asthma epidemiology infantile asthma young adult
2010/11/25
Asthma treatments have changed radically due to elucidation of morbidity and development of medicine/treatment strategies. The Global Initiative for Asthma consists of a six-part asthma management pro...
Oxatomide modifies membrane fluidity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from children with allergic asthma
bronchial asthma leukocyte membrane fluidity oxatomide
2010/11/25
Background: Plasma membrane fluidity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was investigated in 10 allergic asthmatic children before and after oxatomide treatment.
Methods: Membrane fluidity was stud...
Heterogeneity of bronchial response to exercise among children with asthma
asthma children exercise-induced broncho-obstruction types of response
2010/11/25
The test resulted in four types of response to exercise: (i) non-obstructive; (ii) isolated early airway response (EAR); (iii) dual-waved; and (iv) prolonged EAR. The frequency of these responses in t...
Advances in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma
apoptosis bronchial asthma eosinophils Fas ligand GATA-3 inflammation STAT6 T cells Th2 cytokines
2010/11/25
Asthma is a complex disorder associated with the activation of T lymphocytes and with eosinophil infiltration within the airways. A substantial amount of current research involves the interaction amon...
Associations between climate variables and asthma visits to accident and emergency facilities in Trinidad, West Indies
Accident and Emergency facilities asthma Caribbean climate Trinidad tropics
2010/11/25
The purpose of the present study was to describe patterns in weekly asthma visits to Accident and Emergency (A&E;) facilities in Trinidad during 1997 and to examine associations with climatic conditio...
Sulfidopeptide leukotrienes, but not thromboxane B2 or histamine, are elevated in sputum during exacerbation of asthma
asthma histamine sputum sulfidopeptide leukotrienes thromboxane B2
2010/11/25
Although sulfidopeptide leukotrienes (sLT) are considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma, their precise action has not been elucidated in asthmatics during exacerbation. In th...