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Permanent Induction of Morphological Abnormalities in the Penis and Penile Skeletal Muscles in Adult Rats Treated Neonatally With Diethylstilbestrol or Estradiol Valerate：A Dose-Response Study
Estrogen DES fertility testosterone bulbocavernosus
2008/12/22
This study evaluated the effects of neonatal exposure to different doses of diethylstilbestrol (DES) or estradiol valerate (EV) on penile morphology, penile skeletal muscles, and fertility. Male pup...
Sonic Hedgehog Pathway Genes Are Expressed and Transcribed in the Adult Mouse Epididymis
Gene transcription efferent duct ligation
2008/12/22
One role of the hedgehog (hh) signaling pathway during development is to assist in establishing pattern orientation in the embryo. The structure and function in the adult epididymis is highly patter...
Cell Specificity of Aquaporins 0, 3, and 10 Expressed in the Testis, Efferent Ducts, and Epididymis of Adult Rats
Water transport Sertoli basal nonciliated androgens
2008/12/22
Aquaporins (AQPs) are transmembrane protein channels that allow the rapid passage of water across an epithelium at a low energy requirement, though some also transport glycerol, urea, and solutes ...
Immunolocalization and Regulation of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator in the Adult Rat Epididymis
Principal and clear cells orchidectomy efferent duct ligation lumicrine testicular factor
2008/12/22
Cystic fibrosis is the most common serious autosomal recessive condition in whites, and more than 95% of men with cystic fibrosis are infertile. The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regul...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Positional Relationship Between the Disk and Condyle in Asymptomatic Young Adult Mandibular Prognathism
Class III malocclusion Mandibular prognathia MRI Disk position Condyle position
2008/12/19
The aim of this study was to clarify disk position relative to the condyle and condylar position relative to the glenoid fossa in clinically asymptomatic and orthodontically untreated young adult ...
Regulation of Sulfated Glycoprotein-1 and Cathepsin D Expression in Adult Rat Epididymis
Light microscopy orchidectomy ligation hypophysectomy immunocytochemistry
2008/12/19
Endocytosis, whereby proteins are internalized from the epididymal lumen to be eventually degraded in lysosomes, is one of the major functions of the epididymal epithelial cells in maintaining a pro...
Orthodontic Treatment Need in Asian Adult Males
treatment need Subjective treatment need Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need Adult males
2008/12/16
Orthodontic treatment in adults has gained social and professional acceptance in recent years. An assessment of orthodontic treatment need helps to identify individuals who will benefit from treat...
Localization of Androgen and Estrogen Receptors in Adult Male Mouse Reproductive Tract
Efferent ductule epididymis steroid hormone receptors testis vas deferens
2008/12/16
There is considerable variation, both within and between species, in reports of nuclear steroid receptor localizations in the male reproductive tract. In this study, androgen receptor (AR) and estroge...
Mild Testicular Hyperthermia Induces Profound Transitional Spermatogenic Suppression Through Increased Germ Cell Apoptosis in Adult Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)(
Azoospermia germ cell death heat primate spermatogenesis
2008/12/15
We have previously demonstrated that mild testicular hyperthermia induces stage-specific and germ cell—specific apoptosis in rat and mouse testes. The objectives of this pilot study were to examine wh...
Dietary fat and plasma total homocysteine concentrations in 2 adult age groups: the Hordaland Homocysteine Study
Diet dietary fat total homocysteine n–3 fatty acids saturated fat fish
2008/12/12
Background: The intake of n–3 (formerly called omega-3) fatty acids (FAs) may be inversely associated with plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations, but the epidemiologic data are sparse.Object...
Prospective study of intake of fruit, vegetables, and carotenoids and the risk of adult glioma 1,2,3
Fruit vegetables glioma prospective studies epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Nutrients in dietary fruit and vegetables have been hypothesized to lower the risk of glioma by reducing the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds. Studies examining fruit and vegeta...
The Effect of Continuous Bite-Jumping in Adult Rats: A Morphological Study
Functional appliance therapy Mandibular advancement Nongrowing species
2008/12/9
The aim of this study was to determine the mandibular morphology before, during, and after bite-jumping in nongrowing species. Fifty-two adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four exper...
An Interdisciplinary Approach for Improved Functional and Esthetic Results in a Periodontally Compromised Adult Patient
Adult orthodontics Interdisciplinary treatment Periodontally compromised patient Implant-supported prosthesis
2008/12/4
In contemporary dental care, an increasing number of adult patients are seeking orthodontic treatment. In such adult patients, a combined orthodontic and other specialized therapy often offers the...
Nonextraction Treatment of Upper Canine–Premolar Transposition in an Adult Patient
Nonextraction Canine Adult patient Transposition
2008/11/27
This article reports the successful treatment of a unilateral maxillary canine and first premolar transposition without the extraction of the premolar in an adult patient. A female patient, 21 yea...
An Adult Case of Skeletal Open Bite with a Large Lower Anterior Facial Height
Open bite Second premolar extraction Orthodontic treatment Long-term stability
2008/11/27
Control of the height of posterior dentoalveolar regions is of great importance for the correction of skeletal open bite. Traditionally, second premolar extraction facilitates the closure of open ...