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A Study of the Usefulness of Anti-inflammatory Treatment for Mild Intermittent Asthma (Step 1): Budesonide vs. Montelukast
airway hyperresponsiveness airway inflammation anti-inflammatory treatment early intervention exhaled nitric oxide induced sputum mild intermittent asthma
2010/11/19
Anti-inflammatory treatment is necessary even for mild intermittent asthma (step 1). We believe that early intervention with anti-inflammatory drugs is important for the prevention of airway remodelin...
The Role of Interleukin-9 in Asthma
airway hyperresponsiveness asthma interleukin-9 interleukin-9 receptor mucus overproduction
2010/11/19
Interleukin (IL)-9 is a pleiotropic Th2 type cytokine which has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. This review will concentrate on the structure, the source,...
Asthma and Health-Related Quality of Life
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) health status Living with Asthma Questionnaire (LWAQ) Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
2010/11/19
The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is assessed using instruments that have been validated scientifically. From the viewpoint of assessment, they are different from other clinical indices becau...
A Trial of Home Oxygen for Acute Asthma Attacks for the Prevention of Asthmatic Death
asthma attack asthmatic death home oxygen preventive care severe hypoxemia
2010/11/19
Physicians are very much concerned that death from asthma has not significantly declined despite modern treatment.Since most asthma deaths take place at home it is mandatory to keep in mind that adequ...
Identification and Function of a Novel Candidate Gene for Asthma: ADAM 33
a disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 asthma epithelial mesenchymal tropic unit genetics
2010/11/19
Asthma is a complex disorder of inflammation and remodelling largely restricted to the conducting airways. It is a disorder where there are major genetics and environmental factors that interact toget...
Clinical Reality of Asthma Death and Near-fatal Cases, in a Department of Pediatrics of a Japanese Chest Hospital
asthma death bronchial asthma inhaled corticosteroid near-fatal case puberty β-agonist
2010/11/19
Asthmatic deaths have shown a tendency to decrease in National Fukuoka Hospital. According to our analysis of asthma death and near-fatal asthma, the risk factor for death was considered as follows: l...
The role of new asthma treatments
asthma β-adrenergic agonists corticosteroids eosinophils treatments
2010/11/29
Inhaled corticosteroid therapy remains the basis for the treatment of chronic asthma. Recent understanding of its use includes the benefits of early introduction, and of its plateaued dose-benefit eff...
Long-term house dust immunotherapy improves pulmonary functions in children and adolescents with bronchial asthma
bronchial asthma house dust mite medication usage score pulmonary function rush immunotherapy
2010/11/29
This study involved long-term analysis of children and adolescents with house dust mite sensitive allergic asthma to investigate the effect of immunotherapy (IT) with a house dust extract containing c...
Sensitization according to skin prick testings in atopic patients with asthma or rhinitis at 24 allergy clinics in Northern Europe and Asia
allergic rhinitis allergy asthma hypersensitivity insects multicenter skin test
2010/11/29
Skin prick tests (SPT) were performed on 2113 atopic patients (407 children and 1706 adults) with asthma and/or rhinitis at 24 allergy clinics in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia, Lithuania a...
Effect of a leukotriene receptor antagonist on cough receptor sensitivity and allergen-induced cough in a patient with atopic cough variant asthma
asthma atopy cough variant asthma leukotriene receptor antagonist
2010/11/29
A 24-year-old female patient with chronic dry cough, without wheezing and other symptoms, was diagnosed as atopic cough variant asthma (CVA) sensitized with house dust (HD) mite. To investigate the ef...
Serum eosinophil cationic protein levels can be useful for predicting acute exacerbation of asthma
asthma attack eosinophil cationic protein predictive marker
2010/11/29
We report on a case in which five consecutive exacerbations of asthma were monitored by following serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) levels. The serum ECP level correlated well with each exacerba...
Effects of steroids on bone mineral content in women with bronchial asthma
beclomethasone dipropionate body composition osteoporosis pulmonary function
2010/11/29
The effects of corticosteroids on bone mass in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) are still controversial. To elucidate whether steroid administration may influence bone mineral content (BMC) and bon...
Bronchial and nasal responsiveness in atopic asthma and allergic rhinitis patients: Relationship of local responsiveness to cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
allergic rhinitis atopy bronchial asthma bronchial responsiveness interleukin-4 interleukin-5 nasal responsiveness
2010/11/29
To investigate the relationship between local responsiveness and allergic symptoms, bronchial and nasal responsiveness were measured in the following four groups of subjects: (i) bronchial asthma pati...
CD44 on blood eosinophils as a novel marker of bronchial asthma management
bronchial asthma CD44 eosinophils flow cytometry
2010/11/29
Bronchial asthma (BA) is characterized by infiltration of the respiratory tracts by eosinophils. A wide variety of adhesion molecules is involved in the binding of eosinophils to the vascular endothel...
Type of Fuel Consumed and Frequency of Lorry Passing Associated with Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Symptoms in Children
Asthma Allergic rhinitis Air pollution Iran
2010/2/4
Allergic diseases are prevalent in children and their prevalence and severity are different in dissimilar areas of the world. Many studies have been carried out regarding the inspection of the causati...