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Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Bioelectrical impedance: effect of 3 identical meals on diurnal impedance variation and calculation of body composition
diurnal variation body composition meal ingestion
2016/6/14
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) can be
used for estimating body composition. Earlier studies showed
that the ingestion of meals lowers bioelectrical impedance, but
none studied the effect of...
Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Body composition and anorexia nervosa: does physiology explain psychology?
Anorexia nervosa severe undernutrition
2016/6/13
Anorexia nervosa is a serious psychiatric illness primarily
affecting adolescent girls and young women. It is characterized
by distortions of body image, an intense fear of becoming fat,
and relent...
Relation between body composition, fat distribution, and lung function in elderly men
Fat mass fat-free mass fat distribution
2016/6/13
Body composition changes with age, with increases
in fat mass and visceral fat and declines in skeletal muscle mass;
lung function also declines with age. Age-related changes in
body composition an...
Evaluation of body fat in fatter and leaner 10-y-old African American and white children: the Baton Rouge Children's Study
body fat ethnicity race
2016/6/13
Only a few published studies in children used several
methods to compare body fat in large groups of fatter and
leaner multiethnic children. We hypothesized that the preferred
methods of determinin...
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children
lean mass distribution puberty African American children
2016/6/12
Body composition and resting energy expenditure
(REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty.
Evaluation of anthropometric equations to assess body-composition changes in young women
military personnel physical training fitness program
2016/6/12
Healthy young women who engage in an exercise
program may lose fat that is not reflected in body weight changes
because of concurrent gains in fat-free mass (FFM).
Body composition of anorexia nervosa patients assessed by underwater weighing and skinfold-thickness measurements before and after weight gain
Anorexia nervosa body composition weight gain
2016/6/12
Weight restoration is a crucial element in the treatment
of patients with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the validity of
different methods for measuring body composition is important.
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessment of human body composition
Men body composition deuterium oxide
2016/6/12
The usefulness of magnetic resonance spectroscopy
(MRS)–based techniques for assessment of human body
composition has not been established.
Differences in body fat distribution and antioxidant status in Korean men with cardiovascular disease with or without diabetes
Visceral fat antioxidants diabetes
2016/6/12
Abnormal body fat distribution and reduced
antioxidant status have been shown to be effective markers of
risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Total and regional body composition across age in healthy Hispanic and white women of similar socioeconomic status
Adiposity body fat fat-free mass
2016/6/12
Indirect measures of body composition suggest
that Hispanic women have an excess prevalence of overweight
and obesity compared with white women. Socioeconomic status
(SES) is a potentially confound...