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Body weight, body composition,and energy metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats fed soybean oil or butter
Dietary fats saturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acids medium-chain triacylglycerol long-chain triacylglycerol obesity organ mass respiratory quotient substrate oxidation exercise indirect calorimetry rats
2016/12/17
Background: Dietary fat composition is thought to affect body weight regulation independent of the amount of fat ingested.Objective: We analyzed the feeding behavior, body weight gain, body ...
Body composition in adolescents with anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa adolescents dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry prompt gamma in vivo neutron activation analysis anthropometry skinfold thicknesses total body nitrogen body fat females
2016/12/17
Background: Malnourished patients with anorexia nervosa have altered body composition characterized by depletion of fat and fat-free mass.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to ass...
LEAD LEVELS IN BODY FLUIDS OF WORKERS OF AN AUTOMOBILE FACTORY WITH CLINICALLY DIAGNOSED ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
lead levels body fluids arterial hypertension occupational exposure
2010/12/24
The aim of the study is the evaluation of lead levels in body fluids in a chosen study group with diagnosed arterial hypertension employed in a car factory.
Relations of body fat distribution and height with cataract in men
Body fat distribution height cataract men
2016/6/8
Background: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide.
Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2
) is a risk factor for cataract,
but other anthropometric measurements may also be important.
Objec...
Alterations in growth and body composition during puberty. IV. Energy intake estimated by the Youth-Adolescent Food-Frequency Questionnaire: validation by the doubly labeled water method
Children adolescents youth-adolescent questionnaire Youth-Adolescent Food-Frequency Questionnaire food-frequency questionnaire energy expenditure energy intake
2016/6/8
Background: Estimates of energy intake are required for an
understanding of growth and disease; however, few methods of
energy intake in children have been validated.
Objective: Our objective was t...
Dietary fat intake and body mass index in Spanish children
Dietary fat nutritional intake dietary surveys olive oil growth body mass index obesity
2016/6/8
Our objectives were to describe the pattern of
dietary fat intake and to present data on trends of growth in Spanish
children in past decades. In 1984 a nationwide nutritional survey
was conducted ...
Tracking of body mass index from childhood to adolescence: a 6-y follow-up study in China
Child adolescent BMI body mass index, body composition body weight obesity overweight
2016/6/8
Background: Although extensive descriptive research shows
that childhood obesity predisposes a person to adult obesity, little
is understood about the dynamics of weight during childhood
and the pr...
Body composition and dietary intakes in adult celiac disease patients consuming a strict gluten-free diet
Celiac disease nutritional status, body composition, gluten-free diet
2016/6/8
Background: Celiac disease responds to dietary gluten withdrawal,
but data on the long-term effects of gluten-free diets
are discordant.
Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the nutritional status an...
Postprandial modulation of dietary and whole-body nitrogen utilization by carbohydrates in humans
Adults nitrogen isotopes carbon isotopes, amino acids pharmacokinetics oxidation intestinal absorption
2016/6/8
Background: Sucrose exerts a sparing effect on whole-body
protein metabolism, mainly during the absorptive phase.
Objective: We aimed to characterize the acute postprandial
effect of addition of su...
Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models
Limb circumference skinfold thickness, body composition skeletal muscle nonobese adults
2016/6/8
Background: Skeletal muscle (SM) is a large body compartment
of biological importance, but it remains difficult to quantify SM
with affordable and practical methods that can be applied in clinical
...
Influence of cognitive eating restraint on total-body measurements of bone mineral density and bone mineral content in premenopausal women aged 18–45 y: a cross-sectional study
Cognitive restraint premenopausal women whole-body bone mineral density
2016/6/8
Background: We examined the relation between cognitive eating
restraint (CER) and total-body measurements of bone mineral
density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC).
Objective: Our objective was ...
Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index
Obesity percentage body fat malnutrition, nutritional assessment body fat guidelines
2016/6/8
Background: Although international interest in classifying subject
health status according to adiposity is increasing, no
accepted published ranges of percentage body fat currently exist.
Empirical...
Estimating body fat in African American and white adolescent girls: a comparison of skinfold-thickness equations with a 4-compartment criterion model
Skinfold thickness body fat female adolescents, densitometry isotope dilution dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/6/7
Background: Although skinfold-thickness equations are widely
used to estimate body fat, their accuracy in a biracial population
of female adolescents has not been established.
Objective: We underto...
Prospective evaluation of growth, nutritional status, and body composition in children with cystic fibrosis
Body composition children cystic fibrosis, deuterium oxide genotype growth longitudinal studies
2016/6/7
Background: Several cross-sectional studies have shown improvement
in the growth of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) because of
increased awareness of and more comprehensive care of their special
...
Diet composition and body composition in preschool children
Children preschool children diet composition, body composition obesity overweight
2016/6/7
Background: In studies of adult humans and in animal models,
dietary intakes of the macronutrients, particularly fat, are related
to body composition; however, data on children are more scarce.
Obj...