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Lessons for search strategies from a systematic review, in The Cochrane Library, of nutritional supplementation trials in patients after hip fracture
Systematic reviews meta-analysis randomized controlled trials
2016/6/12
A key aim when conducting systematic reviews of
randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is to include all of the evidence,
if possible. Serious bias may result if trials are missed
through inadequate s...
Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients
cytokines postoperative complications survival
2016/6/12
Malnourished head and neck cancer patients are at
increased risk of postoperative complications.
Acute effects of different nutritional supplements on symptoms and functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nutrition exercise COPD
2016/6/12
Use of nutritional supplements in depleted patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires
optimization between positive effects on outcome and potential
acute adverse effects o...
A controlled clinical trial of vitamin E supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure
supplementation quality of life oxidative stress
2016/6/12
Oxidative stress is increased in patients with congestive
heart failure and can contribute to the progressive deterioration
observed in these patients. Increased oxidative stress is
the result of e...
Body composition of anorexia nervosa patients assessed by underwater weighing and skinfold-thickness measurements before and after weight gain
Anorexia nervosa body composition weight gain
2016/6/12
Weight restoration is a crucial element in the treatment
of patients with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the validity of
different methods for measuring body composition is important.
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is inversely associated with mucosal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease mucosal inflammation tight junction ulcerative colitis vitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Vitamin D exerts anti-inflammatory actions both in vitro and in murine models of colitis. In previous studies, we demonstrated that vitamin D protects against the development of colitis by...
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Increased dietary micronutrients decrease serum homocysteine concentrations in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease
Homocysteine dietary folate vitamin B-12
2016/6/1
Elevated blood homocysteine is a risk factor for
cardiovascular disease. A 5-mmol/L increase is associated with
an <70% increase in relative risk of cardiovascular disease in
adults. For patients w...
Bioelectrical impedance analysis in HIV-infected patients treated with triple antiretroviral treatment
AIDS anti-HIV agents body weight
2016/6/1
Triple antiretroviral treatment including protease
inhibitors (PIs) delays the clinical progression of HIV infection
and may thus reduce the risk of malnutrition. However, fat redistribution
(lipod...
Long-term efficacy and safety of a new olive oil–based intravenous fat emulsion in pediatric patients: a double-blind randomized study
Intravenous fat emulsion lipids olive oil
2016/6/1
A new intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) prepared
from a mixture of soybean and olive oils contains only longchain
triacylglycerols, with a low proportion (20%) of polyunsaturated
fatty acids and 60%...
Differences in essential fatty acid requirements by enteral and parenteral routes of administration in patients with fat malabsorption
linoleic acid linolenic acid intestinal absorption,
2016/5/31
Essential fatty acid (EFA) requirements of patients
receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are uncertain.
Fat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargement quantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging
Adipose tissue regional fat distribution nutrition assessment
2016/5/31
Antiretroviral therapy has improved the prospects
for people infected with HIV, but some develop a syndrome of
profound body habitus and metabolic alterations that include
truncal enlargement.
Comparison of growth status of patients with cystic fibrosis between the United States and Canada
Cystic fibrosis growth height percentile
2016/5/30
Differences in growth status of patients with cystic
fibrosis (CF) between the United States and Canada were
reported in the 1980s based on analysis of data from 2 regional
CF centers.
Comparison of indirect calorimetry, the Fick method, and prediction equations in estimating the energy requirements of critically ill patients
Energy expenditure critical illness indirect calorimetry
2016/5/30
Accurate measurement of resting energy expenditure
(REE) is helpful in determining the energy needs of critically
ill patients requiring nutritional support. Currently, the
most accurate clinical t...
Acute effects of moderate dietary protein restriction in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria and calcium nephrolithiasis
Idiopathic hypercalciuria dietary proteins nephrolithiasis
2016/5/30
High dietary protein intake is a potential risk factor
for nephrolithiasis because of its capacity to increase urinary calcium
and to facilitate lithogenesis through many other mechanisms.