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Carbohydrate mouth rinsing has no effect on power output during cycling in a glycogen-reduced state
Ergogenic aid Fluid ingestion Time trial Sports drink Mouthwash Supplementation
2016/5/16
Background:The effect of mouth rinsing with a carbohydrate (CHO) solution on exercise performance is inconclusive with no benefits observed in the fed state. This study examined the effect of CHO mout...
Plasma acylcarnitines and risk of cardiovascular disease: effect of Mediterranean diet interventions
acylcarnitines cardiovascular disease Mediterranean diet metabolomics PREDIMED
2018/11/30
Background: Previous studies have suggested that metabolite profiles of elevated acylcarnitines were associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in populations with established coro...
Using Sit-to-Stand Workstations in Offices: Is There a Compensation Effect?
STANDING DESK SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR SEDENTARY COMPENSATION OFFICE WORKERS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
2017/4/13
Purpose: Sit-to-stand workstations are becoming common in modern offices and are increasingly being implemented in sedentary behavior interventions. The purpose of this study was to examine whether th...
The Effect of Heterozygosity for the ACTN3 Null Allele on Human Muscle Performance
HETEROZYGOUS QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI
2017/4/13
α-Actinin-3 is primarily expressed in fast (Type II) fibers in the human skeletal muscle. Over 70% of the global population has at least one copy of a loss of function allele because of a premature st...
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Muscle Pain as a Regulator of Cycling Intensity: Effect of Caffeine Ingestion
EXERCISE PERRORMANCE ADENOSINE ANTAGONISM
2017/4/13
Caffeine ingestion improves endurance time trial performance. However, the ergogenic mechanism of action remains unresolved. One potential explanation for caffeine’s performance-enhancing effect is an...
Effect of Caffeine on Golf Performance and Fatigue during a Competitive Tournament
NUTRITION GOLFERS ENERGY ACCURACY
2017/4/13
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of a caffeine-containing supplement on golf-specific performance and fatigue during a 36-hole competitive golf tournament.
Methods: Twelve male golfe...
The Effect of Atorvastatin on Habitual Physical Activity among Healthy Adults
STATINS FITNESS BEHAVIOR OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY MEASURE ACCELEROMETER
2017/4/13
Purpose: Statin therapy can result in muscle pain, cramps, and weakness that may limit physical activity, although reports are mixed. We conducted a randomized control trial to examine the effect of a...
The Acute Effect of Local Vibration As a Recovery Modality from Exercise-Induced Increased Muscle Stiffness
Supersonic shear imaging vibratory massage biceps brachii barbell curl exercise muscle passive stiffness
2016/3/11
Exercise involving eccentric muscle contractions is known to decrease range of motion and increase passive muscle stiffness. This study aimed at using ultrasound shear wave elastography to investigate...
Investigating the Contextual Interference Effect Using Combination Sports Skills in Open and Closed Skill Environments
Blocked practice random practice practice schedules
2016/3/11
This study attempted to present conditions that were closer to the real-world setting of team sports. The primary purpose was to examine the effects of blocked, random and game-based training practice...
Protein intake during training sessions has no effect on performance and recovery during a strenuous training camp for elite cyclists
Athletes Muscle damage Creatine kinase Power Endurance performance
2016/5/16
Background: Training camps for top-class endurance athletes place high physiological demands on the body.Focus on optimizing recovery between training sessions is necessary to minimize the risk of inj...
Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: expressing and interpreting associations and effect sizes in clinical outcome assessments
clinical outcome assessment effect size interpretation minimally important difference patient-reported outcome
2018/11/28
This article reviews methods used to facilitate the interpretation and evaluation of group-level differences in clinical outcome assessments. These methods complement and supplement tests of statistic...
The Effect of a Double-J Stent in the Treatment of Kidney Stones Larger Than 10 mm in Children Under 13 Years, Using Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
Stents Children Lithotripsy Kidney Calculi
2016/1/26
Background: Kidney stones were previously rare among children, but now its prevalence and frequency among children has increased.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a ...
The Effect of Testosterone on Men With Andropause
Testosterone Andropause Sexual Dysfunction
2015/12/29
Background: Andropause is the gradual reduction of the male sex hormone (testosterone) with increasing age. Its symptoms are sexual dysfunction, weakness, fatigue, insomnia, loss of motivation, mood d...
Astaxanthin has no effect on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress, or inflammation in renal transplant recipients: a randomized controlled trial (the XANTHIN trial)
carotid artery intima-media thickness F2-isoprostanes pentraxin-3 pulse wave velocity vascular function
2018/11/26
Background: There is evidence that renal transplant recipients have accelerated atherosclerosis that is manifest by increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The high incidence of atherosclero...