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Effect of prolonged moderate and severe energy restriction and refeeding on plasma leptin concentrations in obese women
OB gene obesity leptin
2016/6/1
Plasma leptin in humans is subject to both longand
short-term regulation; it correlates with indexes of body fat
that can only change slowly. However, short-term fasting causes
large and rapid decr...
Energy intake and expenditure of free-living, pregnant Colombian women in an urban setting
Energy intake energy expenditure diet
2016/6/1
This study examined the components of energy
balance in poor, free-living pregnant women living in an urban
setting of a developing country
Higher total homocysteine concentrations and lower folate concentrations in premenopausal black women than in premenopausal white women
Homocysteine folic acid vitamin B-12
2016/6/1
Premenopausal black women have a greater rate of
coronary artery disease (CAD) than do premenopausal white
women. Plasma total homocysteine concentrations, a risk factor
for CAD, have not been repo...
Fortification with low amounts of folic acid makes a significant difference in folate status in young women: implications for the prevention of neural tube defects
Neural tube defects folic acid fortification
2016/6/1
Mandatory fortification of grain products with folic
acid was introduced recently in the United States, a policy expected
to result in a mean additional intake of 100 mg/d. One way of predicting
th...
Determination of skeletal muscle and fat-free mass by nuclear and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods in men and women aged 51–84 y
bioimpedance analysis aging anthropometry
2016/6/1
Skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and fat-free mass
(FFM) are important variables in nutritional studies. Accurate
techniques for measuring these variables have not been thoroughly
validated in elderly su...
Dietary protein and risk of ischemic heart disease in women
Protein intake animal protein disease risk
2016/6/1
Ingestion of animal protein raises serum cholesterol
in some experimental models but not in others, and ecologic
studies have suggested a positive association between
animal protein intake and risk...
Effect of a lifestyle intervention on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a randomized trial
bone markers osteocalcin N-telopeptides
2016/5/31
The positive association between body weight and
bone mineral density (BMD) is well documented; in contrast, the
effect of changes in body weight on BMD is not well understood,
particularly, in nor...
Manganese absorption and retention by young women is associated with serum ferritin concentration
Manganese ferritin iron women
2016/5/31
The interaction between iron and manganese in
the gut is well characterized but iron status has not been shown
to affect manganese absorption.
Food preferences and reported frequencies of food consumption as predictors of current diet in young women
FFQ dietary intake assessment consumer research
2016/5/31
Self-reported food preferences and frequencies
of food consumption have served as proxy measures of the current
diet in consumer research and in nutritional epidemiology
studies, respectively.
Body-composition changes with diet and exercise in obese women: a comparison of estimates from clinical methods and a 4-component model
weight loss body composition exercise
2016/5/31
Most methods available to clinicians for estimating
body-composition changes have been validated against estimates
from densitometry, based on a 2-component (fat mass and
fat-free mass) model.
Time to reassess the optimal dietary prescription for women with gestational diabetes
optimal dietary prescription gestational diabetes
2016/5/31
The article by Wijendran et al (1) in this issue of the Journal
is the first to document alterations in maternal plasma phospholipids
and amino acids in pregnancy complicated by gestational
diabete...
Protein pulse feeding improves protein retention in elderly women
nitrogen balance protein metabolism elderly women
2016/5/31
Adequate protein nutrition could be used to
limit gradual body protein loss and improve protein anabolism
in the elderly.
Previous milk consumption is associated with greater bone density in young women
Bone density diet premenopausal women
2016/5/31
Dietary calcium and milk intakes at specific ages
may influence bone mineral measures at specific sites during
development of peak bone mass.
Breast milk immune factors in Bangladeshi women supplemented postpartum with retinol or β-carotene
Vitamin A supplementation b-carotene breast milk
2016/5/31
Vitamin A supplementation of mothers postpartum
may improve infant health, not only by increasing vitamin A
delivery to the infant through breast milk but also by increasing
delivery of milk immune...
Nonheme-iron absorption, fecal ferritin excretion, and blood indexes of iron status in women consuming controlled lactoovovegetarian diets for 8 wk
Nonheme-iron absorption bioavailability iron status
2016/5/31
The characteristics of vegetarian diets suggest
that these diets would have lower dietary iron bioavailability
than nonvegetarian diets, but there is no evidence of iron deficiency
in vegetarians.