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Effect of BETA 1, 3/1, 6 GLUCAN on Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Symptoms and Mood State in Marathon Athletes
Dietary supplements exercise beta- Glucans respiratory tract infections
2015/4/24
This was a placebo-controlled, double-blind study designed to evaluate the effect of a commercially available dietary supplement on upper-respiratory tract symptoms (URTI) and mood state. Seventy-five...
Effect of Breakfast Omission on Energy Intake and Evening Exercise Performance
APPETITE ENERGY RESTRICTION ENERGY BALANCE MEAL OMISSION GHRELIN GLP-1
2017/4/20
Introduction: Breakfast omission may reduce daily energy intake. Exercising fasted impairs performance compared with exercising after breakfast, but the effect breakfast omission has on evening exerci...
Effect of Creatine Loading on Oxygen Uptake during a 1-km Cycling Time Trial
V˙O2 SLOW COMPONENT ACCUMULATED OXYGEN DEFICIT PACING ALL-OUT SUPPLEMENTATION CYCLIST
2017/4/20
Purpose: For the first time, we investigated the effects of altering cellular metabolic capacitance, via a 5-d creatine (Cr) loading protocol (20 g·d−1), on oxygen uptake (V˙O2), accumulated oxy...
The Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Repeated Sprint Cycling Performance
ISCHEMIA OCCLUSION POWER OUTPUT MULTIPLE SPRINT FATIGUE
2017/4/19
Purpose: Ischemic preconditioning enhances exercise performance. We tested the hypothesis that ischemic preconditioning would improve intermittent exercise in the form of a repeated sprint test during...
Contextual Interference Effect on PerceptualCognitive Skills Training
ANTICIPATORY JUDGMENT PERCEPTUAL LEARNING PRACTICE STRUCTURE TRANSFER OF LEARNING VIDEO SIMULATION
2017/4/19
ntroduction: Contextual interference (CI) effect predicts that a random order of practice for multiple skills is superior for learning compared to a blocked order. We report a novel attempt to examine...
The Effect of Stimulus Anticipation on the Interpolated Twitch Technique
Muscle activation electromyography evoked stimulation
2015/4/17
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of expected and unexpected interpolated stimuli (IT) during a maximum voluntary contraction on quadriceps force output and activation. Two gro...
Effect of Caffeine on Exercise Capacity and Function in Prostate Cancer Survivors
PERCEPTION OF EFFORT OLDER ADULTS PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING SUBSTANCES ERGOGENIC AID SUPPLEMENT
2017/4/14
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the acute effect of caffeine on exercise capacity, exercise-related fatigue, and functional performance in prostate cancer survivors.
Methods: In this randomized,...
Effect of Caffeine on Oxidative Stress During Maximum Incremental Exercise
Trimethylxanthine malonaldehyde vitamins catecholamines VO max
2015/3/23
Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is an habitual substance present in a wide variety of beverages and in chocolate-based foods and it is also used as adjuvant in some drugs. The antioxidant ability o...
The Effect of Body Build and BMI on Aerobic Test Performance in School Children (10-15 Years)
Shuttle run test cycle test BMI percentage fat solid body build slender body build
2015/3/23
Body Mass Index (BMI) has often questionably been used to define body build. In the present study body build was defined more specifically using fat free mass index (FFMI = fat free mass normalised to...
Effect of Training with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Elbow Flexion Strength
Electrical stimulation upper extremity biceps torque
2015/3/18
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) may be used to prevent strength loss associated with post-surgical immobilization. Most studies testing the effectiveness of NMES have trained the knee exte...
Post-Exercise Muscle Glycogen Repletion in the Extreme: Effect of Food Absence and Active Recovery
Glycogen synthase glycogen phosphorylase Cori cycle glyconeogenesis
2015/3/13
Glycogen plays a major role in supporting the energy demands of skeletal muscles during high intensity exercise. Despite its importance, the amount of glycogen stored in skeletal muscles is so small t...
Effect of Moderate Altitude on Peripheral Muscle Oxygenation During Leg Resistance Exercise in Young Males
NIRcws muscle oxygenation moderate altitude parallel squat SpO
2015/3/13
date is available on peripheral muscle oxidative metabolism at this altitude (1800AL). The purpose of this study was to determine whether acute exposure to 1800AL alters muscle oxygenation in the vast...
The Effect of Cryotherapy on Three Dimensional Ankle Kinematics During a Sidestep Cutting Maneuver
Biomechanics movement range of motion running musculoskeletal system
2015/3/12
Although cryotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of acute and chronic athletic injuries, the deleterious effects of limb cooling, such as decreased nerve and muscle function, slowed sensation an...
Effect of 30°C Heat on the Anaerobic Capacity of Heat Acclimatised Athletes
Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit anaerobic metabolism environmental temperature maximal exercise
2015/3/11
The main finding of this study was that for heat acclimatised athletes, there was no significant difference (p=0.58) in anaerobic capacity for temperate (21.8 ± 0.5 °C; 52 ± 5 % relative humidity) com...
Effect of Exercise on Learning, Memory and Levels of Epinephrine in Rats’ Hippocampus
Exercise memory hippocampus epinephrine
2015/3/11
The aim of the present study was to investigate effect of exercise on learning and memory, long-term potentiation and levels of epinephrine in the rat hippocampus. Treadmill trained (one hour at 17 m·...