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The Repeated Bout Effect: Does Evidence for a Crossover Effect Exist?
Eccentric exercise muscle damage protection contralateral
2015/3/10
Individuals undergoing an unaccustomed exercise bout incorporating a high degree of eccentric muscle contractions commonly experience delayed onset muscle soreness. The damage manifests itself via ten...
THE EFFECT OF CURRICULAR SEQUENCING OF HUMAN PATIENT SIMULATION LEARNING EXPERIENCES ON STUDENTS’ SELF-PERCEPTIONS OF CLINICAL REASONING ABILITIES
simulation clinical reasoning
2015/1/19
It is unknown whether timing of human patient simulation (HPS) in a semester, demographic (age, gender, and ethnicity), and situational (type of program and previous baccalaureate degree and experienc...
Small-molecule inhibitors of proteins involved in base excision repair potentiate the anti-tumorigenic effect of existing chemotherapeutics and irradiation
Ape1 inhibitor base excision repair biomarkers
2014/12/12
There has been a recent upsurge in the development of small-molecule inhibitors specific to DNA repair proteins or proteins peripherally involved in base excision repair and the DNA damage response. T...
Effect of Advanced Access Scheduling on Processes and Intermediate Outcomes of Diabetes Care and Utilization
diabetes open access process of care outcomes utilization
2014/12/11
BACKGROUND The impact of open access (OA) scheduling on chronic disease care and outcomes has not been studied. OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of OA implementation at 1 year on: (1) diabetes care proc...
Sex Differences in Diabetes Risk and the Effect of Intensive Lifestyle Modification in the Diabetes Prevention Program
diabetes risk gender diabetes prevention programs lifestyle modification
2014/12/11
OBJECTIVE—In participants of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) randomized to intensive lifestyle modification (ILS), meeting ILS goals strongly correlated with prevention of diabetes in the group ...
Effect of introducing the mucosal atomization device for fentanyl use in out-of-hospital pediatric trauma patients
device Emergency Medical Services fentanyl intranasal pain assessment pediatric trauma
2014/11/28
Background: Pain associated with pediatric trauma is often under-assessed and undertreated in the out-of-hospital setting. Administering an opioid such as fentanyl via the intranasal route is a safe a...
Effect of Glucose–Insulin–Potassium Infusion on Mortality in Critical Care Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Clinical research critical care emergency medicine clinical trials anesthesiology
2014/11/28
This study seeks to measure the treatment effect of glucose—insulin—potassium (GIK) infusion on mortality in critically ill patients. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials is conducted, ...
The effect of a quantitative resuscitation strategy on mortality in patients with sepsis: A meta-analysis
sepsis septic shock mortality resuscitation meta-analysis
2014/11/28
Objective Quantitative resuscitation consists of structured cardiovascular intervention targeting predefined hemodynamic end points. We sought to measure the treatment effect of quantitative resuscita...
Preventive Effect of Intrathecal Paracetamol on Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
Spinal Cord Ischemia Paraplegia
2015/10/15
Background: Ischemic injury of the spinal cord during the surgical repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms might lead to paraplegia. Although a number of different mechanisms have been proposed, t...
Investigating Antithyroid Effects of Propylthiouracil on the Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Rat’ Kidney and Determining the Role of Nitric Oxide in Mediating this Effect
Ischemia Reperfusion Rat,Renal Transplantation
2015/10/15
Background: Renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major problem in renal transplantation, which occurs during the process of organ retrieval and storage, and is closely associated with acute re...
The Effect of Group Discussion on the Quality of Life and HbA1c Levels of Adolescents With Diabetes
Focus Groups Diabetes Mellitus Adolescents Quality of life Glycosylated Hemoglobin A
2015/10/14
Background: Diabetes is a metabolic syndrome and the most common endocrine disorder in childhood and adolescence. Diabetes occurs at any age but the highest outbreak is during ten to 15 years of age a...
Comparing the Effect of Two Educational Programs on the Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients in Iran
Hemodialysis Quality of Life Patient Education Audiovisual Demonstration Iran
2015/10/14
Background: Various researchers have shown that the health level, performance status, and quality of life (QOL) are often less than expected especially in hemodialysis (HD) patients.
A Comparison of Second and Third Generations Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills’ Effect on Mood
Mood Disorders Contraceptive Agents Administration Oral
2015/10/14
Background: Most women taking combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are satisfied with their contraceptive method. However, one of the most common reasons reported for discontinuation of combined oral c...
Effect of Lidocaine Volume and Concentration on Preventing Incidence and Severity of Propofol Injection Pain
Propofol Lidocaine Injections Pain
2015/10/12
Background: Propofol is one of common anesthetic drugs used in anesthesia. The most common side effects of propofol are local pain. Pretreatment with lidocaine can reduce propofol injection pain.
The Effect of Lemon Inhalation Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy:A Double-Blinded, Randomized,Controlled Clinical Trial
Nausea Vomiting Aromatherapy Citrus
2015/10/12
Background: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy are amongst the most common complaints that effects on both the physical and mental conditions of the pregnant women. Due to the increasing tendency of wom...