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Popper,Rationality and The Possibility of Social Science
human action explanation indeterminism Popper rationality rationality principle situational logic social science acción humana explicacion indeterminismo racionalidad principio de racionalidad logica situacional ciencia social
2016/6/13
Social science employs teleological explanations which depend upon the rationality principle, according to which people exhibit instrumental rationality. Popper points out that people also exhibit cri...
Growth of science under the social influence in Arabic-Islamic and Western Civilisations,700-1900(Statistical Models)
History of science Science development Statistical model
2016/5/31
A population of breakthrough scientists is considered to trace the development of science in both old Arabic-Islamic and Western civilisations. A statistical method is used to trace variation in the s...
Theory choice,good sense and social consensus
Social Choice Pierre Duhem Good Sense Theory Choice Underdetermination
2016/5/30
There has been a significant interest in the recent literature in developing a solution to the problem of theory choice which is both normative and descriptive, but agent-based rather than rule-based,...
Against the inappropriate use of numerical representation in social simulation
numbers measurement theory social simulation philosophy of science
2015/7/30
All tools have their advantages and disadvantages and for all tools there are times when they are appropriate and times when they are not. Formal tools are no exception to this and systems of numbers ...
Artificial Science–a simulation test-bed for studying the social processes of science
simulation science publishing philosophy of science distributed artificial intelligence theorem proving forward chaining agents
2015/7/30
it is likely that there are many different social processes occurring in different parts of science and at different times, and that these processes will impact upon the nature, quality and quantity o...
Classifying Contingency in the Social Sciences: Diachronic, Synchronic, and Deterministic Contingency
contingency conjuncture possible worlds semantics indeterminism
2011/9/6
This article makes three claims concerning the concept of contingency. First, we argue that the word contingency is used in far too many ways to be useful. Its many meanings are detrimental to clarity...
Charles Renouvier (1815-1903) regarded normative questions in epistemology and philosophy of science as analogous to those in moral and political philosophy and proposed similar ways of dealing with b...
Experiments in the Social Sciences: The relationship between External and Internal Validity
internal validity external validity experiments experimental economics
2009/9/16
The article identifies a latent debate in the recent literature on the role and worth of experiments in economics and other social sciences concerning the relationship between the external and the int...
Why Gender is a Relevant Factor in the Social Epistemology of Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Inquiry Social Epistemology
2008/4/18
In recent years, feminist philosophy of science has been subjected to criticism. Much of the debate has focused on the implications of the underdetermination thesis for accounts of the role of social ...
On the Interplay of the Cognitive and the Social in Scientific Practices
cognitive values social values transgenics theory acceptance
2008/4/1
I consider the questions, central to recent disagreements between Longino and Kitcher: Is it constitutive of making judgments of the cognitive acceptability of theories that they be made under certain...