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What is an elementary particle in the first-quantized Standard Model?
first-quantized Standard Model
2008/4/18
The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the concept of an elementary particle in the first-quantized Standard Model. The emphasis is upon the mathematical structures involved, rather than numerical ...
J.M.G. Fell and other authors have asserted that an elementary particle has only one `intrinsic' state. I will argue that this claim is not consistent with the mathematical structures and objects used...
An Elementary Notion of Gauge Equivalence
Gauge Equivalence Asymptotic Boundary Conditions
2008/4/10
An elementary notion of gauge equivalence is introduced that does not require any Lagrangian or Hamiltonian apparatus. It is shown that in the special case of theories, such as general relativity, who...