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Exploring the population implications of male preference when the sex probabilities at birth can be altered
population sex
2014/11/27
The ‘laboratory’ is a closed, stable population with five age groups and a dynamic
process represented by a compact Leslie matrix. The new element is sex-selective
abortion. We consider nine stopp...
Exploring the population implications of male preference when the sex probabilities at birth can be altered
male preference population effects selective abortion sex ratio stopping rules
2014/11/27
Objective: The paper explores the population effects of male preference stopping rules and of alternative combinations of fertility rates and male-biased birth sex ratios.Methods: The ‘laboratory’ is ...
Family influence in fertility: A longitudinal analysis of sibling correlations in first birth risk and completed fertility among Swedish men and women
family background intergenerational transmission of fertility sibling correlation
2014/11/25
Background: The intergenerational transmission of fertility has received much attention in demography. This has been done by estimating the correlation between parents’ and offsprings’ fertility. An a...
A Bayesian semiparametric multilevel survival modelling of age at first birth in Nigeria
childbearing age fertility first birth geo-additive models Nigeria prior and posterior distributions spatial analysis
2014/11/24
Background: The age at which childbearing begins influences the total number of children a woman bears throughout her reproductive period, in the absence of any active fertility control. For countries...
A Stata module for computing fertility rates and TFRs from birth histories: tfr2
birth history Demographic and Health Survey fertility Poisson regression Stata total fertility rate trends
2014/11/24
Background: Since the 1970s, birth history data have become widely available, thanks to the World Fertility survey and the Demographic and Health Surveys programs. Despite their wide availability, the...
Maternal age at first birth and adolescent education in Brazil
adolescent education adolescent fertility Brazil Latin America transition to adulthood
2014/11/24
Background: Brazil has witnessed dramatic changes in its fertility patterns in recent decades. The decline to below-replacement fertility has been accompanied by increases in the proportion of childre...
What has high fertility got to do with the low birth weight problem in Africa?
fertility fixed-effects low birthweight parity regression socioeconomic status Sub-Saharan Africa
2014/11/24
Background: There has been much concern about adverse individual and societal consequences of high fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. One concern is that children of high birth orders may have low birth...
Using the NLSY79 and NLSY79 Child and Young Adult Surveys, we investigate the effect of the age difference between siblings (spacing) on educational achievement. Because spacing may be endogenous, we ...
Age Differences Between Minors Who Give Birth and Their Adult Partners
Age Differences Minors Adult Partners
2009/9/14
The role of adult men in adolescent childbearing has received heightened attention in recent years, and new policy efforts have focused on statutory rape laws as a way to reduce adolescent childbearin...
Consequences for Children of Their Birth Planning Status
unintended childbearing cognitive emotional negative consequences
2009/9/11
Of 1,327 children younger than two in 1986 whose mothers were participants in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 61% were wanted, 34% were mistimed and 5% were unwanted. Planning status is ass...
Levels and Trends in Post-partum Amenorrhoea, Breast-feeding and Birth Intervals in Matlab, Bangladesh：1978-1989
Post-partum Amenorrhoea Breast-feeding Birth Intervals Matlab
2009/4/15
Data from the Matlab Family Planning-Health Services Project, Bangladesh, were used to explore changes in durations of post-partum amenorrhoea, breast-feeding and birth intervals over the period 1978-...
Overview Chapter 3：Birth regulation in Europe Completing the contraceptive revolution
childbearing contraception Europe fertility
2008/12/18
Early in the 21st century modern contraception -- primarily hormonal methods, advanced IUDs, sterilization and condoms -- has become the main instrument of birth regulation in Northern and Western Eur...
The proximate determinants of fertility and birth intervals in Egypt An application of calendar data
calendar data contraceptive use Egypt fertility proximate determinants survival analysis
2008/12/12
In this paper we use calendar data from the 2000 Egyptian Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) to assess the determinants of birth interval length among women who are in union. We make use of the well-...
Cohort birth order, parity progression ratio and parity distribution trends in developed countries
birth order childbearing postponement cohort analysis low fertility developed countries parity distribution parity progression ratios
2008/12/12
Major changes in childbearing patterns are continuously taking place in the majority of low-fertility populations with postponement being virtually universal. Almost everywhere the two-child family be...
First birth trends in developed countries Persisting parenthood postponement
changing age patterns childlessness cohort analysis developed countries first birth postponement transition to different age patterns in Central and Eastern Europe
2008/12/12
Levels and trends of various facets concerning first births are continuously changing. The evidence confirms that the postponement of first births is an ongoing and persisting process which started in...