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Immigration and Structural Change: Evidence from Post-War Germany
immigration sectoral change output growth post-war Germany
2012/10/23
Does immigration accelerate sectoral change towards high-productivity sectors? This paper uses the mass displacement of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe to West Germany after World War II as a natur...
War and Stature: Growing Up During the Nigerian Civil War
war height early life human capital investments Nigeria
2012/10/18
The Nigerian civil war of 1967-70 was precipitated by secession of the Igbo-dominated south-eastern region to create the state of Biafra. It was the first civil war in Africa, the predecessor of many....
War and Women's Work: Evidence from the Conflict in Nepal
conflict women’s employment added worker effect geography Nepal
2012/10/18
This paper examines how Nepal’s 1996-2006 civil conflict affected women’s decisions to engage in employment. Using three waves of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, we employ a difference-in-differe...
The Economic Integration of Forced Migrants: Evidence for Post-War Germany
forced migration economic integration World War II West Germany
2012/10/25
The flight and expulsion of Germans from Eastern Europe during and after World War II constitutes one of the largest forced population movements in history. We analyze the economic integration of thes...
The Psychological Costs of War: Military Combat and Mental Health
military service post-traumatic stress disorder depression
2012/10/31
While descriptive evidence suggests that deployment in the Global War on Terrorism is associated with adverse mental health, the causal effect of combat is not well established. Using data drawn from ...
Above and Beyond the Call: Long-Term Real Earnings Effects of British Male Military Conscription in the Post-War Years
National Service WWII con scription long-term real earnings regression discontinuity design
2012/10/31
We add to the literature on the long-term economic effects of male military service. We concentrate on post-war British conscription into the armed services from 1949 to 1960. It was called National S...
The American War of Independence and Fashion at the End of the Eighteenth Century in France
American War of Independence hairstyle Franklin La Fayette stripe
2009/8/27
The purpose of this article is to examine the influence of the American War of Independence (1775-1783) on French fashion, which was dominated by Anglomania during the latter half of the eighteenth ce...
Employment in high-tech defense industries in a post cold war era
Employment post cold war era high-tech defense industries
2009/4/27
Defense high-technology manufacturing industries attempt to redefine their markets, and join partnerships, as employment and technological innovation suffer from decreasing defense budgets. This artic...
Employment characteristics of Gulf War-era II veterans in 2006：a visual essay
Employment characteristics 2006 Gulf War-era
2009/3/18
WalkerF ollowing the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Armed Forces entered into a new period: Gulf War era II.1 This era follows Gulf War era I, which extends from August
1990 to Aug...