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Fairness Considerations in Labor Union Wage Setting: A Theoretical Analysis
labor unions fairness wage rigidity wage flexibility wage stickiness wage-setting curve wage-setting process unemployment
2012/10/22
We consider a theoretical model in which unions not only take the outside option into account, but also base their wage-setting decisions on an internal reference, called the fairness reference. Wage ...
Can Pro-Marriage Policies Work? An Analysis of Marginal Marriages
marriage-promoting policies marriage subsidies marital instability divorce fertility
2012/10/23
Policies to promote marriage are controversial, and it is unclear whether they are successful. To analyze such policies, it is essential to distinguish between a marriage that is created by a marriage...
Do Fiscal and Political Decentralization Raise Students' Performance? A Cross-Country Analysis
school outcomes PISA fiscal decentralization political decentralization
2012/10/23
The low quality of education is a persistent problem in many developed countries. Parallel to in the last decades exists a tendency towards decentralization in many developed and developing countries....
Statistical Analysis of Landmine Fatalities in Kurdistan
landmine unexploded ordinance pseudo panel data security and war rehabilitation Kurdistan
2012/10/23
This study analyzes mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) victim data in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq during the period of the 1960s to 2005. In addition to descriptive analysis of the data, we use regr...
Financial Liberalization and the Brain Drain: A Panel Data Analysis
financial liberalization brain drain institutions immigration
2012/10/24
This paper explores the impact of financial liberalization on the migration of high skilled labor from 46 countries to the OECD, taken at five year intervals over the period 1985-2000. Using an explor...
Taxing Women: A Macroeconomic Analysis
taxation two-earner households labor force participation
2012/10/23
Based on well-known evidence on labor supply elasticities, several authors have concluded that women should be taxed at lower rates than men. We evaluate the quantitative implications of taxing women ...
Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Migration: An Empirical Analysis in Developing Countries
climate change natural disasters migration
2012/10/24
The aim of this paper is to assess the relationship between natural disasters caused by climate change and migration by examining migration rates and levels of education in developing countries. Many ...
Explaining the Female Black-White Obesity Gap: A Decomposition Analysis of Proximal Causes
obesity decomposition
2012/10/26
There exists remarkably large differences in body weights and obesity prevalence between black and white women in the US, and crucially these differences are a significant contributor to black-white i...
Incentives of Retirement Transition for Elderly Workers: An Analysis of Actual and Simulated Replacement Rates in Ireland
retirement replacement rates microsimulation
2012/10/25
Retirement behaviours and elderly poverty issues have been the subject of much attention and discussion in recent years as most countries are facing a rapidly ageing society. Ireland enjoys a relative...
The Decline of Early Retirement Pathways in the Netherlands: An Empirical Analysis for the Health Care Sector
early retirement disability insurance labour supply
2012/10/26
Early retirement schemes and disability insurance in the Netherlands have both been reformed during the past decades. The reforms have increased incentives to continue working and have decreased the s...
A Panel Data Analysis of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Married Women's Labor Supply
racial/ethnic differentials in female labor supply education,endogenous fertility decisions heterogeneous children effects multinomial probit model Gibbs sampler
2012/10/30
We study differences in life-cycle labor supply among white, black, and Hispanic women, focusing on the interaction between race/ethnicity, education, and fertility. We use panel data that capture wom...
Fixed Effects and Variance Components Estimation in Three-Level Meta-Analysis
multilevel models meta-analysis random effects
2012/10/30
Meta-analytic methods have been widely applied to education, medicine, and the social sciences. Much of meta-analytic data are hierarchically structured since effect size estimates are nested within s...
Is Earnings Uncertainty Relevant for Educational Choice? An Empirical Analysis for China
wage expectations educational choice
2012/10/30
We use the method of Dominitz and Manski (1996) to solicit anticipated wage distributions for continuing to a Master degree or going to work after completing the Bachelor degree. The means of the dist...
Intergenerational Analysis of Social Interaction
social interaction intergenerational transfer
2012/10/31
We explore the relationship between the social interaction of parents and their offspring from a theoretical and an empirical perspective. Our theoretical framework establishes possible explanations f...
Empirical analyses of the effects of public and private pensions on household saving impose strong assumptions in order to obtain a tractable empirical model: fixed retirement and pension claiming age...