搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“语音学 words”相关记录23条 . 查询时间(0.062 秒)
Reading Exception Words and Pseudowords:Are Two Routes Really Necessary?
Reading Exception Words Pseudowords Two Routes Really Necessary
2015/6/19
This paper describes simulation experiments demonstrating that a unitary processing system in the form of a connectionist network is capable of learning to read exception words and pronounceable nonwo...
Which words are hard to recognize? Prosodic,lexical,and disfluency factors that increase speech recognition error rates
Speech recognition Conversational Error analysis Individual differences Mixed-effects model
2015/6/12
Despite years of speech recognition research, little is known about which words tend to be misrecognized and why. Previous work has shown that errors increase for infrequent words, short words, and ve...
Hearing words helps seeing words: A cross-modal word repetition effect
Speech perception Audiovisual speech Word repetition priming Cross-modal priming
2015/5/6
Watching a speaker say words benefits subsequent auditory recognition of the same words. In this study, we tested whether hearing words also facilitates subsequent phonological processing from visual ...
Asymmetrical Switch Costs in Bilingual Language Production Induced by Reading Words
language-switching language production bilingualism picture naming
2015/5/5
We examined language-switching effects in French–English bilinguals using a paradigm where pictures are always named in the same language (either French or English) within a block of trials, and on ea...
Interference of spoken word recognition through phonological priming from visual objects and printed words
Picture recognition Priming Phonological interference Semantic facilitation
2015/5/5
Three cross-modal priming experiments examined the influence of preexposure to pictures and printed words on the speed of spoken word recognition. Targets for auditory lexical decision were spoken Dut...
Informal speech processes can be categorical in nature, even if they affect many different words
Informal speech processes categorical in nature many different words
2015/4/24
This paper investigates the nature of reduction phenomena in informal speech. It addresses the question whether reduction processes that affect many word types, but only if they occur in connected inf...
Changing only the probability that spoken words will be distorted changes how they are recognized
Changing only the probability distorted changes they are recognized
2015/4/21
An eye-tracking experiment examined contextual flexibility in speech processing in response to distortions in spoken input. Dutch participants heard Dutch sentences containing critical words and saw f...
Phonetic richness can outweigh prosodically-driven phonological knowledge when learning words in an artificial language
Phonetic richness outweigh prosodically-driven phonological knowledge artificial language
2015/4/20
How do Dutch and Korean listeners use acoustic–phonetic information when learning words in an artificial language? Dutch has a voiceless ‘unaspirated’ stop, produced with shortened Voice Onset Time (V...
THE USE OF PROSODIC CUES IN LEARNING NEW WORDS IN AN UNFAMILIAR LANGUAGE
PROSODIC CUES LEARNING NEW WORDS UNFAMILIAR LANGUAGE
2015/4/20
The artifi cial language learning paradigm was used to investigate to what extent the use of prosodic features is universally applicable or specifi cally language driven in learning an unfamiliar lang...
Finding words in a language that allows words without vowels
Speech segmentation Possible Word Constraint Berber Vowels Consonants
2015/4/20
Across many languages from unrelated families, spoken-word recognition is subject to a constraint whereby potential word candidates must contain a vowel. This constraint minimizes competition from emb...
Can hearing puter activate pupil? Phonological competition and the processing of reduced spoken words in spontaneous conversations
Spoken word recognition Reduced forms Lexical competition Eye tracking
2015/4/20
In listeners’ daily communicative exchanges, they most often hear casual speech, in which words are often produced with fewer segments, rather than the careful speech used in most psycholinguistic exp...
Is there only one ‘‘fenêtre” in the production lexicon? On-line evidence on the nature of phonological representations of pronunciation variants for French schwa words
Language production Phonological variation Lexical representations French schwa
2015/4/9
This study examines whether the production of words with two phonological variants involves single or multiple lexical phonological representations. Three production experiments investigated the roles...
Ability to segment words from speech as a precursor of later language development: Insights from electrophysiological responses in the infant brain
segment words later language development electrophysiological responses infant brain
2015/4/9
Infants’ ability to recognize words in continuous speech is vital for building a vocabulary. Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) reveal a clear recognition response for familiarized words, relative to unf...
Functional connectivity between brain regions involved in learning words of a new language
Language Word learning Second language Phonology Functional connectivity Resting state
2015/4/8
Previous studies have identified several brain regions that appear to be involved in the acquisition of novel word forms. Standard word-by-word presentation is often used although exposure to a new la...
Competition in the Perception of Spoken Japanese Words
spoken-word recognition Japanese vowels devoicing competition
2015/4/8
Japanese listeners detected Japanese words embedded at the end of nonsense sequences (e.g., kaba 'hippopotamus' in gyachikaba). When the final portion of the preceding context together with the initia...