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For almost 20 years, researchers have conducted detailed censuses of the majestic kelp forests off Santa Barbara. By counting fish species and placing them in the context of their environmental condit...
Some 250 million years ago, simultaneous mass extinctions of marine and terrestrial life occurred in an event known as the End-Permian. Or so scientists believed.New research led by Colby College geol...
As the world's climate continues to change, biologically diverse communities may be most capable of adapting to environmental challenges, scientists have found.New NSF-funded research by Brown Univers...
Dig a few inches into the sand on many beaches in Southern California -- historically home to some of the most biologically diverse sandy beaches in the world -- and you'll find them teeming with life...
Coral reefs, seagrass meadows and mangrove forests work together to make the Coral Triangle of Indonesia a hotspot for marine biodiversity. The system supports valuable fisheries and endangered specie...
The Tara Oceans expedition harkens back to 18th-century sailing voyages that explored uncharted worlds, including Darwin’s voyage aboard the HMS Beagle and the Challenger expedition that heral...
Tremendous attention has been focused on the loss of and threats to, terrestrial biodiversity. Until very recently (Norse, 1993), much less attention was devoted to marine biodiversity despite the fac...
Utilization of marine resources is the oldest impact on the ocean environment by humans: with widespread development of fisheries, it has become the major ecological impact. Humans have fished since b...
Biodiversity provides the foundation in Nature for the production of diverse chemical compounds now used to treat human disease. Biodiversity translates to genetic uniqueness, which in turn results in...
Three themes dominate this review. The first is that biodiversity is biogeography. Or, as Nelson and Ladiges (1990) put it: "Indeed, what beyond biogeography is 'biodiversity' about?" Second, watershe...
The contributions in this special issue clearly demonstrate the broad range of problems involved in the subject of marine biological diversity. One central theme, however, is the need for accurate ide...
At the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, protecting marine biodiversity while supporting sustainable uses is a multipronged effort involving research, education, and enforcement. Located on t...
Marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by habitat destruction, environmental changes, and overexploitation. Preventing reductions in biodiversity and promoting sustainable resource use require...
The importance of coral reef ecosystems may be seen in their numerous ecological, aesthetic, economic, and cultural functions. Atoll and barrier reef islanders recognize that healthy reefs are essenti...
There is increasing interest in the profusion of living resources dwelling on and in the ocean floor, from scientific interest in what is there and why life is so diverse, to interest in the potential...

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