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The effects of dietary protein intake on appendicular lean mass and muscle function in elderly men: a 10-wk randomized controlled trial
nutrient requirements dietary protein skeletal muscle older adults whole foods
2018/11/21
Background: The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein intake in the adult population is widely promoted as 0.8 g · kg−1 · d−1. Aging may increase protein requirements, particularly...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota
2018/11/19
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Dietary protein is associated with musculoskeletal health independently of dietary pattern: the Framingham Third Generation Study
bone mineral density dietary patterns dietary protein muscle mass muscle strength
2018/11/13
Background: Above-average dietary protein, as a single nutrient, improves musculoskeletal health. Evaluating the link between dietary protein and musculoskeletal health from a whole-diet perspective i...
Dietary lycopene intake and risk of prostate cancer defined by ERG protein expression
ERG protein expression TMPRSS2:ERG lycopene prostate cancer tomato sauce
2018/11/28
Background: There is limited evidence that supports etiologically distinct molecular subtypes of prostate cancer, the identification of which may improve prevention. Given their antioxidant properties...
Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial
athlete dietary protein leucine skeletal muscle resistance exercise high-intensity interval training
2018/11/28
Background: A dietary protein intake higher than the Recommended Dietary Allowance during an energy deficit helps to preserve lean body mass (LBM), particularly when combined with exercise.
Dietary plant stanol ester consumption improves immune function in asthma patients: results of a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
asthma IgE immune function plant stanol esters vaccination response
2018/11/27
Background: In vitro and ex vivo studies have suggested that plant sterols and stanols can shift the T helper (Th) 1/Th2 balance toward a Th1-type immune response, which may be beneficial in Th2-domin...
Dietary phenolics for chemoprevention
Phenolic antioxidants prevention disease diabetes cancer solid biological fungus
2014/12/11
Dietary phenolic antioxidant compounds and the foods that contain them are emerging as an important new tool in the chemoprevention of various diseases associated with aging, such as diabetes mellitus...