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南京农业大学农学院《Agricultural and Forest Meteorology》发表智慧农业团队“Simulating the effects of low-temperature stress during flowering stage on leaf-level photosynthesis with current rice models”（图）
智慧 农业 气候变化 作物
2024/8/15
2024年来，南京农业大学农学院智慧农业团队在极端气候下的作物模型算法改进工作方面进行了深入研究，为未来气候变化背景下的作物生产力模拟提供了理论与技术基础。研究结果2024年8月2日以“Simulating the effects of low-temperature stress during flowering stage on leaf-level photosynthesis with c...
南京农业大学农学院《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》发表张红生教授团队“Potassium transporter OsHAK9 regulates seed germination under salt stress by preventing gibberellin degradation through mediating OsGA2ox7 in rice”（图）
张红生 种子 作物遗传
2024/6/11
盐害是制约全世界作物生长的主要非生物胁迫之一，全球有6%土地和20%灌溉用地受到盐害影响，严重制约了农作物生长发育和产量。水稻作为全球主要粮食作物之一，对盐胁迫敏感。盐胁迫条件下，水稻种子萌发和幼苗形态建成显著受抑制，严重制约了我国水稻直播的推广和盐碱地区耕地利用。因此，挖掘鉴定控制水稻种子萌发的关键基因，阐明其在盐胁迫条件下调控种子活力的分子机制，对培育适合盐碱地生长的种子高活力耐盐水稻品种和保...
Improvement of plant tolerance to drought stress by cotton tubby-like protein 30 through stomatal movement regulation
棉花 气孔运动 GhTULP30 干旱胁迫
2024/4/16
棉花是一种重要的工业作物，逐渐转向在干旱地区种植。然而，参与植物响应各种胁迫的Tubby-like protein，TULP在棉花中很少被报道。本研究通过调节气孔运动，展示了GhTULP30对植物耐受干旱胁迫的改进。GhTULP30在酵母中的异源表达显著提高了其抗盐和干旱耐受性。GhTULP30的过表达使得拟南芥种子在种子萌发期间更加抵御干旱和盐胁迫，并且在干旱胁迫条件下提高了该植物的气孔关闭速度...
学术报告：Root System Architecture and Rhizosphere Interactions in Response to Environmental Stress
Root System Architecture Rhizosphere Interactions Response Environmental Stress
2023/7/20
陈应龙，西澳大学农业与环境学院教授、西澳大学农业研究所研究员。长期从事根系生态生理学方面的研究。入选澳大利亚研究基金会“Future Fellow”、中科院“百人计划”和斯坦福大学“World Top Scientists (Top 2%)”名录。先后在澳大利亚联邦科工组织、默多克大学、法国国家农科院、美国宾州州立大学、德国尤利希研究中心、日本名古屋大学等单位留学与合作研究，有20多年海外留学与工...
OsPP65 Negatively Regulates Osmotic and Salt Stress Responses Through Regulating Phytohormone and Raffinose Family Oligosaccharide Metabolic Pathways in Rice
PP2C Osmotic stress tolerance ABA JA Raffinose family oligosaccharide Rice
2023/4/21
Although type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) have been demonstrated to play important roles in regulating plant development and various stress responses, their specific roles in rice abiotic stress t...
Cotton DMP gene family: characterization, evolution, and expression profiles during development and stress
棉花 DMP 基因家族 系统分析
2024/4/16
对16种植物的174个DMP基因的系统发育进行分析，这可分为5个亚家族(I-V)；4个棉种包括58个DMP基因，大部分棉花DMP主要在生殖器官(萼片、花瓣、雌蕊和花药)和次生细胞壁期纤维中表达；基因互作网络表明：DMP作为一种内膜系统参与植物衰老过程和花的生殖发育。本研究对棉花DMP基因家族进行了系统分析，探究了候选基因的潜在功能。
GhN/AINV13 positively regulates cotton stress tolerance by interacting with the 14–3-3 protein
GhN/AINV13 14-3-3蛋白互作 棉花抗逆
2024/5/17
GhN/AINV13通过与14-3-3蛋白互作正调控棉花抗逆能力中性/碱性转化酶(N/AINVS)是植物中具有重要作用的蔗糖水解酶。在本研究中，分别在雷蒙德氏棉、非洲棉、亚洲棉、陆地棉、海岛棉中鉴定到15、15、15、29以及30个中性/碱性转化酶基因。除了前人发现的α和β亚族之外，我们的研究中首次发现了一个新亚族。基因的共线性研究表明，全基因组复制(WGD)和多倍体化是异源多倍体棉N/AINV基...
近日，由甘肃农业大学农学院院长王化俊教授科研团队于2016年发表在《Frontiers in Plant Science》杂志的研究论文“Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Cultured Suspension Cells of the Halophyte Halogeton glomeratus by iTRAQ Provides Insights into R...
Physiological mechanisms underlying OsNAC5-dependent tolerance of rice plants to abiotic stress
Abiotic stress Abscisic acid Arabidopsis Oryza OsNAC5 Seed germination
2015/2/5
To understand the functions of transcription factor OsNAC5 in response to abiotic stress, we generated transgenic rice plants with knockdown OsNAC5 by RNAinterfered (RNAi) and overexpressing OsNAC5, a...
Estimation of crop water stress index in almond orchards using thermal aerial imagery
canopy vapor pressure deficit almond
2015/1/12
An important method for estimating Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) is by measuring surface temperature of the canopy. A remote sensing method was used to estimate CWSI of an almond orchard in Paramount...
《Patterns of adoption of improved rice varieties and farm-level impacts in stress-prone rainfed areas in South Asia》（图）
Patterns of adoption of improved rice varieties farm-level impacts in stress-prone rainfed areas in South Asia S. Pandey D. Gauchan M. Malabayabas M. Bool-Emerick B. Hardy
2013/11/20
Widespread and persistent poverty in Asia is a longstanding problem, particularly in rainfed ecosystems. Rice is dominant in these areas because it is the only crop that can be grown in the wet season...
Differential response of maize hybrid and its parental lines to salinity stress
antioxidant enzymes Na+ proline salinity stress sugars Zea mays L.
2014/2/24
We studied differences in salt stress response between two parental maize genotypes and their hybrid of the first filial (F1) generation. We determined their membrane stability index in addition to th...
Effect of water stress at different periods on seed yield and water use efficiency of guar under Shambat conditions
Guar Water Stress Water Use Efficiency Harvest Index
2013/3/4
Water stress effects on seed yield and water use efficiency of three indeterminate guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub.) lines (L12, L18 and L33) were investigated in the experimental farm of the Fa...
Effectiveness of phosphorus application in improving regional soybean Yields under drought stress: A multivariate regression tree analysis
Soybean yield variability phosphorus drought strategy threshold
2011/1/13
Scarcity of water often reduces the regional production of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in many areas where it is grown. Contemporary climate change is characterized by increase in frequency and i...
Grain yield stability and molecular characterization of durum wheat genotypes under heat stress conditions
Durum wheat genetic diversity heat tolerance SRAP markers
2011/1/13
The objectives of the present study are to determine the performance of six promising durum wheat genotypes for yield stability under heat stress conditions and to compare the application and utility ...