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Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Population-based study of α- and γ-tocopherol in plasma and adipose tissue as biomarkers of intake in Costa Rican adults
Vitamin E biomarkers Costa Rica
2016/6/14
γ-Tocopherol is the most abundant form of vitamin
E in the US diet, but -tocopherol concentrations are the
highest in plasma and tissues. Although plasma and adipose tissue
concentrations of -tocop...
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
Relation between the intake of milk fat and the occurrence of conjugated linoleic acid in human adipose tissue
fatty acids milk fat intake men
2016/5/31
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a group of naturally
occurring fatty acids mainly present in fats from ruminants.
CLA has been shown to be a potential anticarcinogen.
Seven-year stability of indicators of obesity and adipose tissue distribution in the Canadian population
Fatness tracking fat distribution
2016/5/31
The prevention of obesity appears to be a better
approach than treatment; thus, the prediction of future obesity
from current status is important.
Racial differences in amounts of visceral adipose tissue in young adults: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study
Visceral adipose tissue body fat distribution computed tomography
2016/5/30
In several white populations, visceral adipose tissue
(VAT) is a risk factor for development of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia.
VAT can be accurately assessed by computed topography
or magnetic r...
Contribution of Perivascular Adipose Tissue to Coronary Vascular Dysfunction
Leptin Endothelial nitric oxide synthase Nitric oxide
2015/5/22
The epidemic of obesity and associated cardiovascular complications continues to grow at an alarming rate. Currently, obesity is thought to initiate a state of chronic inflammation, which if unresolve...
Visceral adipose tissue and the ratio of visceral to subcutaneous adipose tissue are greater in adults with than in those without spinal cord injury, despite matching waist circumferences1,2,3
Visceral adipose tissue waist circumference spinal cord injury computed tomography
2009/4/20
Background: Abdominal obesity, particularly visceral adipose tissue (VAT), is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Despite an elevated risk of CHD mortality in persons ...
Adipose compartmentalization and insulin resistance among obese HIV-infected women：the role of intermuscular adipose tissue
Adipose compartmentalization insulin resistance obese HIV-infected women intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/25
Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution have been linked to the development of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in non-HIV-infected individuals. These changes may occur in c...
Ala12 variant of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- gene（PPARG）is associated with higher polyunsaturated fat in adipose tissue and attenuates the protective effect of polyunsaturated fat intake on the risk of myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor- PPARG polyunsaturated fatty acids
2008/12/25
Background: Intake of polyunsaturated fat is protective against the development of coronary heart disease. Less is known about the genetic variation modulating this association. The Ala12 allele of th...
Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT)
Visceral adipose tissue body fat Aboriginal South Asian Chinese ethnicity
2008/12/17
From the School of Kinesiology (SAL and SK) and the Department of Global Health (AC), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, and the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (SAL and KHH), the ...
Dietary carbohydrate modification induces alterations in gene expression in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue in persons with the metabolic syndrome: the FUNGENUT Study
Gene-nutrient interactions metabolic syndrome insulin resistance microarray adipose tissue
2008/12/12
Background: Diets rich in whole-grain cereals and foods with a low glycemic index may protect against type 2 diabetes, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown.Objective: The main objective...
Body mass index and hip and thigh circumferences are negatively associated with visceral adipose tissue after control for waist circumference
Body composition magnetic resonance obesity skeletal muscle
2008/12/12
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is positively associated with morbidity and mortality with or without control for hip circumference (HC) or body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). This association is th...
Reduced physical activity increases intermuscular adipose tissue in healthy young adults1,2,3
Unilateral limb suspension bed rest physical inactivity intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/11
Background:Recent findings suggest that higher levels of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) are associated with glucose dysregulation, lower levels of muscle strength, and a heightened risk of disabi...