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Odd-chain fatty acids as a biomarker for dietary fiber intake: a novel pathway for endogenous production from propionate
soluble fiber fermentation pentadecanoic heptadecanoic liver long-chain fatty acid
2018/11/14
Background: The risk of type 2 diabetes is inversely correlated with plasma concentrations of odd-chain fatty acids [OCFAs; pentadecanoic acid (15:0) and heptadecanoic acid (17:0)], which are consider...
Fiber intake and risk of subsequent prostate cancer in Japanese men
JPHC Study fiber intake prospective study prostate cancer Japanese men
2018/12/20
Background: Dietary fiber may reduce the risk of prostate cancer, possibly by increasing circulating concentrations of sex hormone–binding globulin and improving insulin sensitivity. However, results ...
Whole-grain and fiber intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes
Diet grain whole grains
2016/12/29
Epidemiologic evidence of a preventive effect of whole grain against type 2 diabetes is mainly based on data from women. Information specific to men and women is needed.
Soluble fiber intake at a dose approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for a claim of health benefits:serum lipid risk factors for cardiovascular disease assessed in a randomized controlled crossover trial
Soluble fiber psyllium oats β-glucan LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol coronary artery disease National Cholesterol Education Program Food and Drug Administration health claim functional foods
2016/12/17
Background: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved health claims for 2 dietary fibers, β-glucan (0.75 g/serving) and psyllium (1.78 g/serving), on the assumption that 4 servings/d wou...