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Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Examining the effect of a nutrition intervention on immune function in healthy humans: what do we mean by immune function and who is really healthy anyway?
nutrition intervention immune function
2016/6/14
Designing studies to examine the role of nutrition in disease
prevention can provide interesting challenges. For example,
assessing the effect of nutritional interventions on immune function
is oft...
High-protein diets in hyperlipidemia: effect of wheat gluten on serum lipids, uric acid, and renal function
uric acid cardiovascular disease creatinine
2016/6/14
The metabolic effects of diets high in vegetable
protein have not been assessed despite much recent interest in
the effect of soy proteins in reducing serum cholesterol.
Relation between body composition, fat distribution, and lung function in elderly men
Fat mass fat-free mass fat distribution
2016/6/13
Body composition changes with age, with increases
in fat mass and visceral fat and declines in skeletal muscle mass;
lung function also declines with age. Age-related changes in
body composition an...
Dietary modulation of endothelial function: implications for cardiovascular disease
folic acid antioxidants vitamin E
2016/6/13
The vascular endothelium is the primary site of
dysfunction in many diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease.
A variety of risk factors, including smoking, hypercholesterolemia,
hyperhomocyste...
Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients
cytokines postoperative complications survival
2016/6/12
Malnourished head and neck cancer patients are at
increased risk of postoperative complications.
Urinary iodine concentrations and thyroid function in adult Zimbabweans during a period of transition in iodine status
hyperthyroidism urinary iodine Zimbabwe
2016/6/1
In 1993 the compulsory iodization of salt was
introduced in Zimbabwe, a country that was previously an area
of severe iodine deficiency
Effect of 50- and 100-mg vitamin E supplements on cellular immune function in noninstitutionalized elderly persons
Elderly vitamin E cellular immune response
2016/5/31
It has been suggested that vitamin E can counteract
the age-associated decline in cellular immune responsiveness
(CIR). Particularly, T helper cell type 1 (Th1) activity, ie,
interferon (IFN) g–pro...
A vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols had no effect on serum lipids, lipoproteins, or platelet function in men with mildly elevated serum lipid concentrations
Tocotrienols cholesterol HDL cholesterol
2016/5/30
Tocotrienols, lipid-soluble antioxidants with vitamin
E activity, have been reported to lower LDL-cholesterol
concentrations and platelet aggregation in men, but results are
contradictory.
Effects of low- and high-advanced glycation endproduct meals on macro- and microvascular endothelial function and oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus1,2,3
Nutrition diet glycation advanced glycation endproducts oxidative stress endothelium
2008/12/12
Background: An advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs)–rich diet induces significant increases in inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction markers in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
FABP2 Ala54Thr genotype is associated with glucoregulatory function and lipid oxidation after a high-fat meal in sedentary nondiabetic men and women
Postprandial lipemia fatty acid–binding protein insulin action glucose tolerance
2008/12/12
Background: A common functional missense mutation [Ala54Thr of the fatty acid–binding protein 2 gene (FABP2)] has previously been studied for associations with glucoregulation, postprandial lipemia, a...
Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a comprehensive study
Liver disease nutritional status protein depletion energy expenditure body composition neutron activatio
2008/12/12
Background: Data describing the nutritional status of patients with liver cirrhosis of diverse origin, as assessed by direct body-composition methods, are limited.Objective: We sought to provide a com...
Effect of soy protein from differently processed products on cardiovascular disease risk factors and vascular endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic subjects1,2,3,4
Soy protein lipids lipoproteins apolipoproteins cholesterol endothelial function
2008/12/12
Background:The magnitude of the effect of soy protein on lipoprotein concentrations is variable. This discordance is likely attributable to the various forms of soy protein used and to unrecognized sh...
Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: a birth cohort study1,2,3
Low birth weight T cell receptor excision circles TRECS telomere CD3 T cells C-reactive protein
2008/12/12
Background: Low birth weight is generally an outcome of a fetal insult or nutritional insufficiency. Recent studies have shown that such exposure early in life may have long-term implications for late...
Waist circumference is associated with pulmonary function in normal-weight, overweight, and obese subjects1,2,3
Adults body mass index lung lung function obesity waist circumference
2008/12/9
Background: Obesity is becoming a serious public health issue and is related to lung dysfunction. Because both weight and height are indicators of body size, body mass index (BMI) may not be an ideal ...