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Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Ethnic differences in dietary intakes, physical activity, and energy expenditure in middle-aged, premenopausal women: the Healthy Transitions Study
middle-aged women Healthy Transitions Study dietary intakes
2016/6/14
Menopause is a time of increased risk of obesity in
women. The effect of menopause in African American women, in
whom obesity is already highly prevalent, is unknown.
Influence of a stearic acid–rich structured triacylglycerol on postprandial lipemia, factor VII concentrations, and fibrinolytic activity in healthy subjects
Factor VII oleic acid postprandial lipemia
2016/6/13
An elevated postprandial lipid concentration is
believed to be atherogenic and to increase the risk of thrombosis.
Dietary supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid, but not with other long-chain n−3 or n−6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, decreases natural killer cell activity in healthy subjects aged >55 y
Fish oil immunity natural killer cell
2016/6/12
Animal studies showed that dietary flaxseed oil
[rich in the n3 polyunsaturated fatty acid -linolenic acid
(ALA)], evening primrose oil [rich in the n6 polyunsaturated
fatty acid -linolenic acid (...
Physical activity, protein intake, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass in older men
Aging sarcopenia uniaxial accelerometer
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with physical inactivity, low
energy intake, and loss of skeletal muscle mass. It is not clear
whether regular physical activity and adequate dietary protein
intake can attenuat...
Physical activity assessment in American Indian schoolchildren in the Pathways study
children obesity energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The objective of the Pathways physical activity
feasibility study was to develop methods for comparing type and
amount of activity between intervention and control schools
participating in a school...
Health aspects of partially defatted flaxseed, including effects on serum lipids, oxidative measures, and ex vivo androgen and progestin activity: a controlled crossover trial
Flaxseed soluble fiber lignans
2016/5/30
Currently there is considerable interest in the
potential health benefits of oil seeds, such as soy and flaxseed,
especially in relation to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Diet, physical activity, and gallstones—a population-based, case-control study in southern Italy
Diet physical activity gallstones
2016/5/27
Gallstones are a highly prevalent condition; however,
the nutritional and lifestyle risk factors of this disease are
not well understood.
Effects of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors on Vitamin D Activity in Human Breast Cancer Cells
Sulforaphane histone deacetylase inhibitors vitamin D receptor
2014/11/7
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women cancer cases worldwide. Cancer is the result of environmental and genetic factors that contribute to alterations in cellular control, proli...
Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity goals. Are higher levels of physical activity protective against weight regain?1,2,3
Adults long-term weight loss weight maintenance physical activity clinical trial obesity
2008/12/12
Background:High levels of exercise may be necessary for long-term maintenance of weight loss.Objective:We aimed to determine in a randomized prospective design whether encouraging 2500 kcal physical a...
Reduced physical activity increases intermuscular adipose tissue in healthy young adults1,2,3
Unilateral limb suspension bed rest physical inactivity intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/11
Background:Recent findings suggest that higher levels of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) are associated with glucose dysregulation, lower levels of muscle strength, and a heightened risk of disabi...
Visceral abdominal fat is correlated with whole-body fat and physical activity among 8-y-old children at risk of obesity1,2,3
Visceral fat physical activity children obesity abdominal fat
2008/12/9
Background: Abdominal fat is more related to health risk than is whole-body fat. Determining the factors related to children's visceral fat could result in interventions to improve child health. Objec...
Antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective potential of agaro-oligosaccharides in vitro and in vivo
hepatoprotective potential Antioxidant activity
2008/4/23
Agaro-oligosaccharides derived from red seaweed polysaccharide have been reported to possess antioxidant activity. In order to assess the live protective effects of agar-oligosaccharides, we did both ...
Associations between diet and disease activity in ulcerative colitis patients using a novel method of data analysis
disease activity diet Associations
2008/4/23
The relapsing nature and varying geographical prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) implicates environmental factors such as diet in its aetiology.