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Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
Weight maintenance weight loss meta-analysis
2016/6/14
The objective was to examine the long-term weight-loss
maintenance of individuals completing a structured weightloss
program.
Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis
oral diets intravenous dextrose MEDLINE
2016/6/14
The difference in outcomes in patients is unclear
when 2 types of enteral nutrition, ie, tube feeding and conventional
oral diets with intravenous dextrose (standard care), are
compared with parent...
Variability in commercial ginseng products: an analysis of 25 preparations
Ginseng ginsenosides eleutherosides
2016/6/13
Because dietary supplements are not subject to
the same regulations that pharmaceuticals are, there is concern
among medical professionals that these products may lack purity
or potency.
Dietary cholesterol from eggs increases the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis
Dietary cholesterol eggs total cholesterol
2016/6/13
Several epidemiologic studies found no effect of
egg consumption on the risk of coronary heart disease. It is possible
that the adverse effect of eggs on LDL-cholesterol is offset
by their favorabl...
Receiver operating characteristic analysis of body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness, and arm girth for obesity screening in children and adolescents
ROC curve dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA
2016/6/2
Valid and practical methods based on healthrelated
criteria for obesity screening in children and adolescents
are not available. Arbitrarily defined body mass index (BMI) cutoffs
have been proposed...
Bioelectrical impedance analysis in HIV-infected patients treated with triple antiretroviral treatment
AIDS anti-HIV agents body weight
2016/6/1
Triple antiretroviral treatment including protease
inhibitors (PIs) delays the clinical progression of HIV infection
and may thus reduce the risk of malnutrition. However, fat redistribution
(lipod...
Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis
Breast-feeding formula feeding premature infants
2016/6/1
Although the results of many clinical studies suggest
that breast-fed children score higher on tests of cognitive
function than do formula-fed children, some investigators have
suggested that these...
Mortality in vegetarians and nonvegetarians: detailed findings from a collaborative analysis of 5 prospective studies
Vegetarians vegans mortality
2016/6/1
We combined data from 5 prospective studies
to compare the death rates from common diseases of vegetarians
with those of nonvegetarians with similar lifestyles. A summary
of these results was repor...
Meta-analysis of resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects
Body composition fat-free mass fat mass
2016/5/31
A low resting metabolic rate (RMR) for a given
body size and composition is partly genetically determined and
has been suggested to be a risk factor for weight gain. Moreover,
a low relative RMR ha...
Comparison of air-displacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults
Adiposity body fat body density humans
2016/5/31
Over the past decade, considerable attention has
been paid to accurately measuring body composition in diverse
populations. Recently, the use of air-displacement plethysmography
(AP) was proposed a...
Design and statistical analysis for the Pathways study
study design school-based studies children
2016/5/31
We report the design, rationale, and statistical
procedures used in Pathways, a randomized, school-based
intervention for the primary prevention of obesity in American
Indian children. The interven...
Effects of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Step I and Step II dietary intervention programs on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a meta-analysis
NCEP Step I diet NCEP Step II diet total cholesterol
2016/5/31
Background: Plasma lipid and lipoprotein responses have been
variable in dietary intervention studies.Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects
of the National Cholesterol E...
Bioelectrical impedance plethysmographic analysis of body composition in critically injured and healthy subjects
Bioelectrical impedance body composition critical illness
2016/5/30
Determination of body composition during critical
illness is complex because of various patient-related and
technical factors. Bioelectrical impedance is a promising
technique for the analysis of b...
Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis
Meta-analysis humans controlled trials
2016/5/27
Least-squares regression analyses were used to test the
effect on blood lipids of pectin, oat bran, guar gum, and psyllium.
Independent variables were type and amount of soluble
fiber, initial chol...
Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women：a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials
Meta-analysis hip fracture nonvertebral fracture calcium intake calcium supplementati
2008/12/25
Background: The role of total calcium intake in the prevention of hip fracture risk has not been well established.Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the relation of calcium intake...